亚得里亚海腹地的史前狩猎巨型建筑。

IF 9.1 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Dimitrij Mlekuž Vrhovnik,Tomaž Fabec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对亚得里亚海腹地喀斯特高原的机载激光扫描调查揭示了四个巨大的干石结构,其特点是长而低的石头排列汇聚成隐蔽的外壳。这些沿着自然活动走廊战略性放置的特征,似乎是为了引导和诱捕野生动物群而设计的。它们的建筑规模、复杂性和与地形的融合表明了高度的公共组织、景观知识和规划。尽管直接测年仍然没有定论,但相关的地层学表明,它们在青铜时代晚期之前就被遗弃了,这表明它们的起源可能更早。这些结构可能代表了以前只在西南亚和北非干旱地区发现的更广泛的大规模狩猎设施传统的最西端的例子。他们的发现挑战了欧洲史前生存的主流模式,并为复杂景观中的社会组织、流动性和人与动物关系开辟了广阔的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prehistoric hunting megastructures in the Adriatic hinterland.
Airborne laser scanning survey of the Karst Plateau in the Adriatic hinterland has revealed four monumental dry-stone structures, characterized by long, low stone alignments converging into concealed enclosures. These features, strategically placed along natural movement corridors, appear to have been designed to guide and trap herds of wild animals. Their architectural scale, complexity, and integration with the terrain suggest a high degree of communal organization, landscape knowledge, and planning. Although direct dating remains inconclusive, associated stratigraphy indicates they were abandoned before the Late Bronze Age, pointing to a potentially earlier origin. These structures may represent the westernmost examples of a broader tradition of large-scale hunting installations previously known only from the arid zones of Southwest Asia and North Africa. Their finding challenges prevailing models of prehistoric subsistence in Europe and opens broad perspectives on social organization, mobility, and human-animal relations in complex landscapes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
0.90%
发文量
3575
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer-reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), serves as an authoritative source for high-impact, original research across the biological, physical, and social sciences. With a global scope, the journal welcomes submissions from researchers worldwide, making it an inclusive platform for advancing scientific knowledge.
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