使用基于深度学习的组织量化加速二维肾脏磁共振指纹识别。

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Zhiqing Yin, Huay Din, Jessie E P Sun, Christina J MacAskill, Sree Harsha Tirumani, Pew-Thian Yap, Mark Griswold, Chris A Flask, Yong Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:磁共振指纹(MRF)是一种可以提供多种组织特性快速定量的技术。深度学习可能有助于加速MRF的获取。目的:(1)开发一种深度学习方法来加速肾脏MRF的获取;(2)评价其在健康人及肾肿块患者中的表现。研究类型:回顾性,基于内部参考数据。研究对象:健康者36例,肾脏肿块患者20例。试验组:健康受试者4名,患者16名。场强/序列:3T,基于稳态自由进动(FISP)的磁流变场。评估:使用定量指标评估健康肾脏和肾肿块的量化准确性,包括标准化均方根误差(NRMSE),该误差基于使用标准模板匹配方法与所有获得的MRF时间框架生成的参考图计算。统计检验:配对学生t检验。结果:健康肾组织的T1 (NRMSE = 0.025±0.003)和T2 (NRMSE = 0.053±0.010)图谱定量准确,加速3倍(576个时间帧,5 s扫描时间),优于模板匹配法(T1, NRMSE = 0.057±0.015;T2, NRMSE = 0.143±0.080)。对于T1和T2值在健康肾脏组织近距离内的肾肿块,可以通过三倍加速达到类似的效果。对于表现出不同T1或T2值的肾肿块,需要更多的MRF时间框架来提供准确的组织量化。仅使用健康受试者训练的神经网络与使用健康受试者和患者混合数据集训练的神经网络在组织/肿瘤量化方面没有显著差异(p > 0.05)。结论:开发了一种基于深度学习的方法,可以在不影响肾脏MRF松弛时间映射准确性的情况下加速采集。这些结果证明了可靠的组织定量,对健康肾脏和不同亚型和组织病理分级的肾肿块至少有两倍的加速。证据等级:4。技术功效:第一阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accelerating 2D Kidney Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting Using Deep Learning Based Tissue Quantification.

Background: Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is a technique that can provide rapid quantification of multiple tissue properties. Deep learning may potentially contribute to an accelerated acquisition of MRF.

Purpose: (1) To develop a deep learning method to accelerate the acquisition for kidney MRF; (2) to evaluate its performance in healthy subjects and patients with renal masses.

Study type: Retrospective and based on internal reference data.

Subjects: Development set was 36 healthy subjects and 20 patients with renal masses. The testing set: 4 healthy subjects and 16 patients.

Field strength/sequence: 3T, Steady-State Free Precession (FISP)-based MRF.

Assessment: Quantification accuracy was evaluated in healthy kidneys and renal masses using quantitative metrics including normalized root-mean-square error (NRMSE) calculated based on reference maps generated using the standard template matching approach with all acquired MRF time frames.

Statistical tests: Paired Student's t-test. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Accurate quantification in both T1 (NRMSE = 0.025 ± 0.003) and T2 (NRMSE = 0.053 ± 0.010) maps was obtained for healthy kidney tissues with a three-fold acceleration (576 time frames, 5 s of scan time), outperforming the template matching approach (T1, NRMSE = 0.057 ± 0.015; T2, NRMSE = 0.143 ± 0.080). For renal masses with T1 and T2 values in close range of healthy kidney tissues, similar performance was achieved with a three-fold acceleration. For renal masses presenting distinct T1 or T2 values, more MRF time frames were required to provide accurate tissue quantification. No significant difference was noticed in tissue/tumor quantification between neural networks trained using only healthy subjects versus a mixed dataset with healthy subjects and patients (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: A deep learning-based method was developed to accelerate acquisition without compromising the accuracy of relaxation time mapping using kidney MRF. These results demonstrate reliable tissue quantification with at least a two-fold acceleration for both healthy kidneys and renal masses with various subtypes and histopathological grades.

Evidence level: 4.

Technical efficacy: Stage 1.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
6.80%
发文量
494
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (JMRI) is an international journal devoted to the timely publication of basic and clinical research, educational and review articles, and other information related to the diagnostic applications of magnetic resonance.
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