囊性纤维化携带者状态:ercp后胰腺炎的遗传易感性。

IF 7.5 1区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Monique T Barakat, Daud Akhtar, Osamu W Yasui, Sohail Z Husain, Subhas Banerjee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:囊性纤维化(CF)是由CFTR基因突变引起的隐性疾病。CFTR突变杂合子(CF携带者,CFC)易患CF相关疾病,包括胰腺炎。内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)后胰腺炎(PEP)是ERCP后常见的不良事件。这里我们评估CFC状态是否易患PEP。方法:这项单中心回顾性队列研究评估了接受ERCP的CFC和假定的非cf携带者(N-CFC)患者。我们使用描述性统计分析了人口统计学、适应症、干预措施和不良事件。结果:3057例患者中,249例为CFC。CFC和N-CFC在人口统计学和ERCP特征上没有显著差异。结论:CFC状态似乎增加了PEP的易感性,强调了改进手术前风险评估和预防的潜力,以及进一步研究确定新的PEP预防策略的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cystic Fibrosis Carrier Status: A genetic predisposition to post-ERCP pancreatitis.

Background & aims: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is recessive and due to CFTR gene mutations. CFTR mutation heterozygotes (CF Carriers, CFC) are predisposed to CF-associated conditions, including pancreatitis. Post Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP) is a common adverse event following ERCP. Here we evaluate whether CFC status predisposes to PEP.

Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study evaluated CFC and presumed non-CF Carrier (N-CFC) patients undergoing index ERCP. We analyzed demographics, indications, interventions, and adverse events using descriptive statistics.

Results: Among 3,057 patients, 249 were CFC. No significant differences were found in demographics or ERCP characteristics between CFC and N-CFC. However, the rate of PEP was significantly higher in CFC (17.7% vs. 4.6%, p<0.001), while other adverse events did not differ.

Conclusion: CFC status appears to increase predisposition to PEP, highlighting the potential for improved pre-procedural risk assessment and prophylaxis and opportunities for further study to identify novel PEP prophylactic strategies.

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来源期刊
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Gastrointestinal endoscopy 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
7.80%
发文量
1441
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy is a journal publishing original, peer-reviewed articles on endoscopic procedures for studying, diagnosing, and treating digestive diseases. It covers outcomes research, prospective studies, and controlled trials of new endoscopic instruments and treatment methods. The online features include full-text articles, video and audio clips, and MEDLINE links. The journal serves as an international forum for the latest developments in the specialty, offering challenging reports from authorities worldwide. It also publishes abstracts of significant articles from other clinical publications, accompanied by expert commentaries.
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