A. Yu. Nikulina, E. V. Braichun, E. V. Polyakov, M. B. Remizov, P. V. Kozlov, A. S. Levunin
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Synthesis and Study of Radioactive Specimens of Borosilicate Glasses with Different Content of Cesium–Strontium Fraction
Radioactive specimens of borosilicate glasses containing HLW short-lived fraction from the raffinate of the first extraction cycle of SNF reprocessing were fabricated at the hot cell vitrification unit of the radiochemical plant. The glasses were identical in their chemical composition but differed in the content of the cesium–strontium fraction. The proportion of radioactive isotopes in the specimens of each glass composition corresponded to the specified heat generation rates of 1, 15, 25, and 35 kW/m3, while the waste form specific activity ranged from 150 to 4600 Ci/kg. Chemical durability of the radioactive glass specimens was tested. The cesium and strontium leaching rates did not exceed 1 × 10–4 g/(cm2 day) at any point of the run.
期刊介绍:
Radiochemistry is a journal that covers the theoretical and applied aspects of radiochemistry, including basic nuclear physical properties of radionuclides; chemistry of radioactive elements and their compounds; the occurrence and behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the environment; nuclear fuel cycle; radiochemical analysis methods and devices; production and isolation of radionuclides, synthesis of labeled compounds, new applications of radioactive tracers; radiochemical aspects of nuclear medicine; radiation chemistry and after-effects of nuclear transformations.