{"title":"通过P和N散射的不对称配位Cu-Cu双位点的扭曲电子定位调节*CO - *CHO二聚化促进CO2电还原","authors":"Yao Wang, Fengya Ma, Pengfang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Zihao Zhao, Xiaobo Zheng, Hui Zhao, Jiawei Zhang, Yuming Dong, Yongfa Zhu","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c04995","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Molecular catalysts are highly tunable due to their flexible coordination configurations in terms of electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) to generate value-added chemicals. However, their practical applications are limited by the fact that the symmetrical electron distribution at adjacent Cu sites leads to a strong repulsive force between adsorbed *C<sub>1</sub>, which reduces catalytic efficiency. Herein, the concept of holding asymmetrically coordinated Cu–Cu dual sites by P and N scattering (Cu<sub>2</sub>-AC) is proposed to regulate the adsorption configurations of intermediates through the twisting of the electron dispersion of Cu sites. The obtained Cu<sub>2</sub>-AC dual sites exhibit a higher C<sub>2+</sub> (involving C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH, CH<sub>3</sub>COOH, and <i>n</i>-PrOH) Faradaic efficiency of ∼75.4%, which is 1.7 times that of Cu<sub>2</sub>-SC (44.4%), with extraordinary robustness during continuous operation. <i>In situ</i> characterizations and theoretical calculations document that the intrinsically local symmetry-breaking Cu<sub>2</sub>-AC dual sites can realize the unsymmetrical distribution of the electron cloud around Cu–Cu sites, consequently promoting the generation of active hydrogen species and preferentially favoring the activation of CO<sub>2</sub> species, thereby accelerating the asymmetric *CO–*CHO dimerization. The coordination regulation strategy based on this discovery offers an approach to developing next-generation dual-atom site catalysts that generate multicarbon products for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tuning *CO–*CHO Dimerization via Twisted Electron Localization of Asymmetrically Coordinated Cu–Cu Dual Sites by P and N Scatterings Boosts CO2 Electroreduction\",\"authors\":\"Yao Wang, Fengya Ma, Pengfang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Zihao Zhao, Xiaobo Zheng, Hui Zhao, Jiawei Zhang, Yuming Dong, Yongfa Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acscatal.5c04995\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Molecular catalysts are highly tunable due to their flexible coordination configurations in terms of electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) to generate value-added chemicals. However, their practical applications are limited by the fact that the symmetrical electron distribution at adjacent Cu sites leads to a strong repulsive force between adsorbed *C<sub>1</sub>, which reduces catalytic efficiency. Herein, the concept of holding asymmetrically coordinated Cu–Cu dual sites by P and N scattering (Cu<sub>2</sub>-AC) is proposed to regulate the adsorption configurations of intermediates through the twisting of the electron dispersion of Cu sites. The obtained Cu<sub>2</sub>-AC dual sites exhibit a higher C<sub>2+</sub> (involving C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH, CH<sub>3</sub>COOH, and <i>n</i>-PrOH) Faradaic efficiency of ∼75.4%, which is 1.7 times that of Cu<sub>2</sub>-SC (44.4%), with extraordinary robustness during continuous operation. <i>In situ</i> characterizations and theoretical calculations document that the intrinsically local symmetry-breaking Cu<sub>2</sub>-AC dual sites can realize the unsymmetrical distribution of the electron cloud around Cu–Cu sites, consequently promoting the generation of active hydrogen species and preferentially favoring the activation of CO<sub>2</sub> species, thereby accelerating the asymmetric *CO–*CHO dimerization. The coordination regulation strategy based on this discovery offers an approach to developing next-generation dual-atom site catalysts that generate multicarbon products for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction.\",\"PeriodicalId\":9,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Catalysis \",\"volume\":\"43 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":13.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Catalysis \",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c04995\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Catalysis ","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c04995","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Tuning *CO–*CHO Dimerization via Twisted Electron Localization of Asymmetrically Coordinated Cu–Cu Dual Sites by P and N Scatterings Boosts CO2 Electroreduction
Molecular catalysts are highly tunable due to their flexible coordination configurations in terms of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2RR) to generate value-added chemicals. However, their practical applications are limited by the fact that the symmetrical electron distribution at adjacent Cu sites leads to a strong repulsive force between adsorbed *C1, which reduces catalytic efficiency. Herein, the concept of holding asymmetrically coordinated Cu–Cu dual sites by P and N scattering (Cu2-AC) is proposed to regulate the adsorption configurations of intermediates through the twisting of the electron dispersion of Cu sites. The obtained Cu2-AC dual sites exhibit a higher C2+ (involving C2H2, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, and n-PrOH) Faradaic efficiency of ∼75.4%, which is 1.7 times that of Cu2-SC (44.4%), with extraordinary robustness during continuous operation. In situ characterizations and theoretical calculations document that the intrinsically local symmetry-breaking Cu2-AC dual sites can realize the unsymmetrical distribution of the electron cloud around Cu–Cu sites, consequently promoting the generation of active hydrogen species and preferentially favoring the activation of CO2 species, thereby accelerating the asymmetric *CO–*CHO dimerization. The coordination regulation strategy based on this discovery offers an approach to developing next-generation dual-atom site catalysts that generate multicarbon products for CO2 reduction.
期刊介绍:
ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels.
The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.