{"title":"动态室温磷光水凝胶的晶体限制:寿命和灵活性之间协同增强的新范例","authors":"Yifan Deng, Panyi Chen, Xipeng Yang, Ningyan Li, Song Ma, Zehua Huang, Shaoyu Lü","doi":"10.1002/adma.202514693","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials present promising applications in optoelectronic fields. However, conventional dynamic RTP hydrogels typically suffer from an inherent performance trade‐off, where enhancement of flexibility comes at the expense of phosphorescence lifetime and vice versa. Herein, a universal crystalline confinement strategy is reported to overcome this fundamental limitation by employing ionic comonomers to regulate crystalline domains. By incorporating ionic comonomers such as 3‐sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium salt (SPM), the hydration competition and disruption of crystalline packing enable precise control over crystal dimensions, yielding hydrogels with exceptional stretchability (634%) and toughness (12 MJ m<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup>, 107‐fold improvement). The ionic comonomers also serve as electrostatic anchoring sites for chromophores, stabilizing triplet excitons and significantly prolonging the phosphorescence lifetime to 598.79 ms. This approach overcomes traditional trade‐offs between flexibility and phosphorescence lifetime, demonstrating broad applicability across various ionic comonomers with ≈100‐fold toughness enhancements and prolonged phosphorescence lifetime. These results establish a generalizable framework linking crystalline domain dynamics with photophysical properties in dynamic hydrogels. The design opens avenues for advanced dynamic RTP materials in stretchable optoelectronics, dynamic encryption, smart sensors, and reagent thermal history monitoring.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":26.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Crystalline Confinement of Dynamic Room‐Temperature Phosphorescent Hydrogels: A New Paradigm for Synergistic Enhancement between Lifetime and Flexibility\",\"authors\":\"Yifan Deng, Panyi Chen, Xipeng Yang, Ningyan Li, Song Ma, Zehua Huang, Shaoyu Lü\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/adma.202514693\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Dynamic room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials present promising applications in optoelectronic fields. However, conventional dynamic RTP hydrogels typically suffer from an inherent performance trade‐off, where enhancement of flexibility comes at the expense of phosphorescence lifetime and vice versa. Herein, a universal crystalline confinement strategy is reported to overcome this fundamental limitation by employing ionic comonomers to regulate crystalline domains. By incorporating ionic comonomers such as 3‐sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium salt (SPM), the hydration competition and disruption of crystalline packing enable precise control over crystal dimensions, yielding hydrogels with exceptional stretchability (634%) and toughness (12 MJ m<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup>, 107‐fold improvement). The ionic comonomers also serve as electrostatic anchoring sites for chromophores, stabilizing triplet excitons and significantly prolonging the phosphorescence lifetime to 598.79 ms. This approach overcomes traditional trade‐offs between flexibility and phosphorescence lifetime, demonstrating broad applicability across various ionic comonomers with ≈100‐fold toughness enhancements and prolonged phosphorescence lifetime. These results establish a generalizable framework linking crystalline domain dynamics with photophysical properties in dynamic hydrogels. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
动态室温磷光(RTP)材料在光电领域具有广阔的应用前景。然而,传统的动态RTP水凝胶通常存在固有的性能权衡,其中灵活性的增强是以牺牲磷光寿命为代价的,反之亦然。本文报道了一种通用的晶体约束策略,通过使用离子共聚体来调节晶体结构域来克服这一基本限制。通过加入离子单体,如3 -甲基丙烯酸磺丙基钾盐(SPM),水化竞争和晶体包装的破坏可以精确控制晶体尺寸,产生具有优异拉伸性(634%)和韧性(12 MJ m - 3, 107倍改善)的水凝胶。离子单体还作为发色团的静电锚定位点,稳定三重态激子,并显着延长磷光寿命至598.79 ms。这种方法克服了传统的灵活性和磷光寿命之间的权衡,证明了广泛适用于各种离子共聚体,具有≈100倍的韧性增强和延长的磷光寿命。这些结果建立了一个可推广的框架,将动态水凝胶中的晶体域动力学与光物理性质联系起来。该设计为先进的动态RTP材料在可拉伸光电子、动态加密、智能传感器和试剂热历史监测方面开辟了道路。
Crystalline Confinement of Dynamic Room‐Temperature Phosphorescent Hydrogels: A New Paradigm for Synergistic Enhancement between Lifetime and Flexibility
Dynamic room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials present promising applications in optoelectronic fields. However, conventional dynamic RTP hydrogels typically suffer from an inherent performance trade‐off, where enhancement of flexibility comes at the expense of phosphorescence lifetime and vice versa. Herein, a universal crystalline confinement strategy is reported to overcome this fundamental limitation by employing ionic comonomers to regulate crystalline domains. By incorporating ionic comonomers such as 3‐sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium salt (SPM), the hydration competition and disruption of crystalline packing enable precise control over crystal dimensions, yielding hydrogels with exceptional stretchability (634%) and toughness (12 MJ m−3, 107‐fold improvement). The ionic comonomers also serve as electrostatic anchoring sites for chromophores, stabilizing triplet excitons and significantly prolonging the phosphorescence lifetime to 598.79 ms. This approach overcomes traditional trade‐offs between flexibility and phosphorescence lifetime, demonstrating broad applicability across various ionic comonomers with ≈100‐fold toughness enhancements and prolonged phosphorescence lifetime. These results establish a generalizable framework linking crystalline domain dynamics with photophysical properties in dynamic hydrogels. The design opens avenues for advanced dynamic RTP materials in stretchable optoelectronics, dynamic encryption, smart sensors, and reagent thermal history monitoring.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Materials, one of the world's most prestigious journals and the foundation of the Advanced portfolio, is the home of choice for best-in-class materials science for more than 30 years. Following this fast-growing and interdisciplinary field, we are considering and publishing the most important discoveries on any and all materials from materials scientists, chemists, physicists, engineers as well as health and life scientists and bringing you the latest results and trends in modern materials-related research every week.