初级保健中的人工智能——全科医生的遗愿清单。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-13 DOI:10.1080/13814788.2025.2567462
Veronica Milos Nymberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,虽然人工智能(AI)在医疗保健领域的发展和使用得到了爆炸式的发展,但全科医生(gp)仍在努力应对分散的医疗保健系统和患有多种疾病的复杂患者以及不断增长的护理需求。人口老龄化、任务从二级保健转移到门诊服务而没有足够的资源分配,以及政策制定者推动更容易获得初级保健,这些都是推动人工智能工具需求的因素,这些工具旨在对患者投诉进行分类、改善工作流程、减轻临床医生的负担和支持临床决策。向数字化解决方案的范式转变可能会提供答案,但在实施过程中往往没有证据。该论文将解决当前欧洲初级保健面临的挑战,强调人工智能可以改善管理任务和患者结果的领域,并讨论采用人工智能的潜在好处和缺点。人工智能工具会增强决策能力还是仅仅创造新的护理需求?它们的实施会真正为全科实践中的整体病人护理模式增加价值吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AI in primary care - a general practitioner's bucket list.

While the development and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in health care have literally exploded in recent years, general practitioners (GPs) continue to struggle with a fragmented health care system and complex patients with multiple conditions and increasing care needs. An ageing population, task shifting from secondary care to ambulatory services without adequate resource allocation, and policy makers pushing for more accessible primary care are examples of factors driving the demand for AI-tools designed to triage patient complaints, improve workflows, ease clinicians' burden and support clinical decision-making. The paradigm shift towards digital solutions may offer answers, yet evidence often trails behind their implementation. The paper will address current challenges in European primary care today, highlight areas where AI can improve administrative tasks and patient outcomes, and discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of adopting AI. Will AI tools enhance decision-making or simply create new care demands? Will their implementation truly add value to the holistic patient care model in general practice?

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来源期刊
European Journal of General Practice
European Journal of General Practice PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The EJGP aims to: foster scientific research in primary care medicine (family medicine, general practice) in Europe stimulate education and debate, relevant for the development of primary care medicine in Europe. Scope The EJGP publishes original research papers, review articles and clinical case reports on all aspects of primary care medicine (family medicine, general practice), providing new knowledge on medical decision-making, healthcare delivery, medical education, and research methodology. Areas covered include primary care epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, pharmacotherapy, non-drug interventions, multi- and comorbidity, palliative care, shared decision making, inter-professional collaboration, quality and safety, training and teaching, and quantitative and qualitative research methods.
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