{"title":"良好的科学和工程:解开植入的黑盒子。","authors":"Ruben Alvero","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2025.10.010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Human implantation has historically been difficult to characterize because of ethical and practical issues. Animal models have been helpful but are often species-specific and not reflective of human implantation. Collaboration between engineers and physician-scientists has resulted in novel in vitro models that can be helpful for direct observation of normal and abnormal human processes.","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Good science and engineering: Unravelling the black box of implantation.\",\"authors\":\"Ruben Alvero\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2025.10.010\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Human implantation has historically been difficult to characterize because of ethical and practical issues. Animal models have been helpful but are often species-specific and not reflective of human implantation. Collaboration between engineers and physician-scientists has resulted in novel in vitro models that can be helpful for direct observation of normal and abnormal human processes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":12275,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fertility and sterility\",\"volume\":\"57 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fertility and sterility\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2025.10.010\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fertility and sterility","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2025.10.010","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Good science and engineering: Unravelling the black box of implantation.
Human implantation has historically been difficult to characterize because of ethical and practical issues. Animal models have been helpful but are often species-specific and not reflective of human implantation. Collaboration between engineers and physician-scientists has resulted in novel in vitro models that can be helpful for direct observation of normal and abnormal human processes.
期刊介绍:
Fertility and Sterility® is an international journal for obstetricians, gynecologists, reproductive endocrinologists, urologists, basic scientists and others who treat and investigate problems of infertility and human reproductive disorders. The journal publishes juried original scientific articles in clinical and laboratory research relevant to reproductive endocrinology, urology, andrology, physiology, immunology, genetics, contraception, and menopause. Fertility and Sterility® encourages and supports meaningful basic and clinical research, and facilitates and promotes excellence in professional education, in the field of reproductive medicine.