基于深度学习的SentiNet架构和超参数优化,用于客户评论的情感分析。

IF 3.9 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
B Madhurika, D Naga Malleswari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于社交媒体上自以为是的内容数量不断增加,迫切需要一个高效的流程来成功地执行情感分析(NLP)。但是,目前的方法通常在上下文、长期依赖和特定领域建模方面不够好,特别是在嘈杂、短文本的建模方面。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的混合深度学习架构SentiNet,它将多层BiLSTM编码器与卷积特征提取器和基于注意力的融合机制相结合,以实现跨各种数据集的情感分类。我们的模型结合了嵌入向量、并行卷积层和对嵌入序列数据的通道关注,以及一个或两个双向LSTM单元来捕获序列元素上的上下文。我们在IMDb、Twitter和Yelp数据集上进行了广泛的实验,结果表明,SentiNet的准确率最高,达到94.2%,f1得分最高,达到92.8%,准确率-召回率曲线平衡,优于竞争对手的基线。为了验证每个模块的贡献,进行了烧蚀实验,并进行了跨域评估,证明了其鲁棒性。这项工作的关键贡献在于,它在有效的处理管道中平衡了准确性和可解释性,使其适用于现实世界的情感场景,如电子商务、客户体验监控和社交媒体分析。这项工作通过引入高性能、可解释和可适应的框架扩展了可扩展的情感分析,为文本分析中未来可解释的人工智能进步提供了坚实的基础。为了实现再现性和后续工作,代码和模型将被公开发布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deep learning based SentiNet architecture with hyperparameter optimization for sentiment analysis of customer reviews.

Due to the ever-increasing volume of opinionated content on social media, there is a pressing need for a highly effective process to perform sentiment analysis (NLP) successfully. But, methods nowadays are usually not good enough in context, long-term dependency, and domain-specific areas modelling, especially they lack in modelling of noisy, short texts. In this paper, we introduce SentiNet, a new hybrid deep learning architecture combining multi-layered BiLSTM encoders with convolutional feature extractors and an attention-based fusion mechanism, to achieve better performance in sentiment classification across various datasets. Our model incorporates embedding vectors, parallel convolutional layers, and channel-wise attention over embedded sequential data, as well as one or two bidirectional LSTM units to capture context over the sequence elements. We conduct extensive experiments on the IMDb, Twitter, and Yelp datasets, and show SentiNet yields the highest accuracy of 94.2%, best F1-score of 92.8%, and a balanced precision-recall curve, outperforming competitive baselines. To validate the contribution of each module, ablative experiments are performed, and cross-domain evaluations prove its robustness. The key contribution of this work is that it balances accuracy and interpretability within an efficient processing pipeline, making it applicable in real-world sentiment scenarios, such as e-commerce, customer experience monitoring, and social media analytics. This work extends scalable sentiment analysis by introducing a high-performing, interpretable, and adaptable framework, providing a strong foundation for future explainable AI advancements in text analytics. To enable reproducibility and follow-up work, the code and model will be released publicly.

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来源期刊
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
19567
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
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