无创血液质量参数测量系统。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Yaman Yazici
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血库严重影响输血成功率和医疗保健成本。为了确保储存红细胞(RBC)产品的质量,目前的做法只要求对有限数量的单位进行破坏性取样和实验室检测。这项工作提出了一个设备开发框架;初步可行性证明,而全面验证正在进行中。这些方法(如全血细胞计数、流式细胞术或培养测定)依赖于消耗性试剂和熟练人员,并且它们不可避免地导致被检测单位的处置(损害袋的完整性)。因此,可以挽救生命的献血可能会在常规质量检查中丢失。该项目提出了一种创新的、基于光学的仪器来应对这些挑战。通过使用拉曼光谱,该设备将无创地评估每个血袋在所有阶段(收集、储存和输血前)的关键血液质量参数(血红蛋白、血细胞比容、溶血率、白细胞计数等),而无需任何袋穿刺或耗材,并将在几分钟内提供结果。将开发一个工作原型,并根据标准实验室测量进行校准。如果成功,该系统将提高输血安全性,减少浪费和成本,并促进对血液储存效果的了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-Invasive blood quality parameter measurement system.

Blood banking critically influences transfusion success and healthcare costs. To ensure the quality of stored red blood cell (RBC) products, current practice requires destructive sampling and laboratory testing of only a limited number of units. This work presents a device development framework; preliminary feasibility is demonstrated, while full validation is ongoing. Such methods (e.g., complete blood count, flow cytometry, or culture assays) depend on expendable reagents and skilled personnel, and they inevitably lead to the disposal of tested units (compromising bag integrity). Consequently, donated blood that could save a life may be lost during routine quality checks. This project proposes an innovative, optically based instrument to address these challenges. By employing Raman spectroscopy, the device will non-invasively assess critical blood quality parameters (hemoglobin, hematocrit, hemolysis ratio, leukocyte count, etc.) for every blood bag at all stages (collection, storage, and pre-transfusion) without any bag puncture or consumables, and will deliver results within minutes. A working prototype will be developed and calibrated against standard laboratory measurements. If successful, this system will increase transfusion safety, reduce waste and costs, and advance understanding of blood storage effects.

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来源期刊
Lasers in Medical Science
Lasers in Medical Science 医学-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
192
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Lasers in Medical Science (LIMS) has established itself as the leading international journal in the rapidly expanding field of medical and dental applications of lasers and light. It provides a forum for the publication of papers on the technical, experimental, and clinical aspects of the use of medical lasers, including lasers in surgery, endoscopy, angioplasty, hyperthermia of tumors, and photodynamic therapy. In addition to medical laser applications, LIMS presents high-quality manuscripts on a wide range of dental topics, including aesthetic dentistry, endodontics, orthodontics, and prosthodontics. The journal publishes articles on the medical and dental applications of novel laser technologies, light delivery systems, sensors to monitor laser effects, basic laser-tissue interactions, and the modeling of laser-tissue interactions. Beyond laser applications, LIMS features articles relating to the use of non-laser light-tissue interactions.
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