HUMANISTIC CARE NURSING FOR PATIENTS IN THE OPERATING ROOM DURING THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD: FULL-CYCLE CARE FROM PHYSIOLOGY TO PSYCHOLOGY.

Humanistic care nursing for perioperative patients in the operating room is an evolving field that emphasizes holistic and patient-centered care, addressing both physiological and psychological needs. Key components include effective communication and emotional support, individualized care tailored to unique needs (considering cultural background, beliefs, etc.), respect for patient dignity and autonomy, proper comfort and pain management, and full-cycle care covering preoperative preparation and postoperative support. Perioperative patients often face psychological issues like anxiety, sleep disturbances, and delirium, which can affect surgical outcomes, and humanistic care interventions targeting these issues are beneficial for recovery. Operating room nurses play a crucial role in delivering such care, relying on empathy, compassion, and communication skills. However, challenges such as time constraints, resource limitations, and lack of standardized protocols exist. Future directions involve developing standardized protocols, providing education and training, and utilizing technology to promote the widespread adoption of humanistic care, aiming to transform the surgical experience, optimize outcomes, and foster a more compassionate healthcare system.