The Utility of a Hyperspectral Infrared Imager for Crewed Exploration of Planetary Bodies

Planetary analog simulations are a powerful exercise for understanding the utility of deployable instruments, their operational protocols, and the visualization of data products during ExtraVehicular Activities (EVAs). This paper presents results of a field campaign by the NASA Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI) Remote, In Situ and Synchrotron Studies for Science and Exploration-2 (RISE2) team to Kilbourne Hole, New Mexico in March/April 2023 to test the utility of a portable thermal infrared (TIR) hyperspectral imager (HSI) during four EVA simulations. The HSI provides emitted radiance spectra from 7 to 14 μm to map spectral variations likely caused by composition and physical properties, which allows HSI data products to aid in sample selection and site documentation. Four pairs of analog astronauts performed a mock EVA at three stations with field deployable instruments including an HSI. The HSI was found to be a useful tool for performing reconnaissance observations, field site documentation, and sample selection for visibly indistinct materials. From these analog simulations we prioritize two recommendations for use of HSI's in crewed missions. First, HSI-derived data products should be tailored for the specific science objectives and/or sampling objectives of the mission to expedite interpretation and decision-making. Second, the HSI instrument would ideally have a wide field-of-view/panoramic capability to reduce crew time selecting sites to image. Additionally, pre-EVA reconnaissance from a remotely operated rover could be conducted with an HSI to collect data prior to disturbance and again post human activity.