How Older Refugees and Non-Refugees in the US Coped During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Understanding how older refugees and non-refugees coped during the COVID-19 pandemic is essential, given the distinct challenges posed by the crisis. Examining their coping strategies provides valuable insights for developing targeted interventions to support aging populations in times of uncertainty. This study recruited 83 participants, including 37 refugees and 46 non-refugees, aged 50–69 (M = 66.3 years) from the U.S. East Coast. Participants engaged in in-depth interviews about their experiences during the pandemic, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that both groups relied on social support as a key coping strategy. However, differences emerged in other coping mechanisms. Older non-refugees emphasized maintaining a positive mindset and adapting to new technology to stay connected, while older refugees relied more on traditional homemade remedies and cognitive reframing to manage stress. These differences reflect the influence of cultural norms, life experiences, and access to resources in shaping coping strategies. Understanding these variations highlights the need for culturally responsive interventions that address the unique challenges faced by aging refugee and non-refugee populations. Policymakers and healthcare providers can use these insights to design programs that enhance resilience and well-being among older adults during public health crises.