{"title":"用于模拟雷击瞬态现象的详细EMTP风力机模型","authors":"Dominik Miloš , Viktor Milardić , Amir Tokić","doi":"10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112323","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lightning strikes on wind turbine blades cause significant damage to the wind turbine. This paper presents a detailed description of the EMTP wind turbine model for transient analysis of lightning strikes to wind turbine blades. The main objective of this paper is to develop the EMTP simulation model that can be used to perform simulations and transient analysis of lightning current strikes on wind turbine blades. Another objective of this paper is to identify the waveform of the lightning current that strikes the wind turbine blades by comparing the simulated current waveform with the current waveform obtained from a prototype measurement system at the base of the tower. A prototype measurement system for direct lightning current measurement was developed by a research group at Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb. Basic functionality of prototype measurement system is described in this paper. In future research it will be possible to determine voltage and current conditions on wind turbine components based on the developed EMTP wind turbine model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50547,"journal":{"name":"Electric Power Systems Research","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 112323"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Detailed EMTP wind turbine model for simulation transient phenomena during lightning strikes\",\"authors\":\"Dominik Miloš , Viktor Milardić , Amir Tokić\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112323\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Lightning strikes on wind turbine blades cause significant damage to the wind turbine. This paper presents a detailed description of the EMTP wind turbine model for transient analysis of lightning strikes to wind turbine blades. The main objective of this paper is to develop the EMTP simulation model that can be used to perform simulations and transient analysis of lightning current strikes on wind turbine blades. Another objective of this paper is to identify the waveform of the lightning current that strikes the wind turbine blades by comparing the simulated current waveform with the current waveform obtained from a prototype measurement system at the base of the tower. A prototype measurement system for direct lightning current measurement was developed by a research group at Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb. Basic functionality of prototype measurement system is described in this paper. In future research it will be possible to determine voltage and current conditions on wind turbine components based on the developed EMTP wind turbine model.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50547,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electric Power Systems Research\",\"volume\":\"252 \",\"pages\":\"Article 112323\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electric Power Systems Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378779625009101\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electric Power Systems Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378779625009101","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Detailed EMTP wind turbine model for simulation transient phenomena during lightning strikes
Lightning strikes on wind turbine blades cause significant damage to the wind turbine. This paper presents a detailed description of the EMTP wind turbine model for transient analysis of lightning strikes to wind turbine blades. The main objective of this paper is to develop the EMTP simulation model that can be used to perform simulations and transient analysis of lightning current strikes on wind turbine blades. Another objective of this paper is to identify the waveform of the lightning current that strikes the wind turbine blades by comparing the simulated current waveform with the current waveform obtained from a prototype measurement system at the base of the tower. A prototype measurement system for direct lightning current measurement was developed by a research group at Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb. Basic functionality of prototype measurement system is described in this paper. In future research it will be possible to determine voltage and current conditions on wind turbine components based on the developed EMTP wind turbine model.
期刊介绍:
Electric Power Systems Research is an international medium for the publication of original papers concerned with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electrical energy. The journal aims at presenting important results of work in this field, whether in the form of applied research, development of new procedures or components, orginal application of existing knowledge or new designapproaches. The scope of Electric Power Systems Research is broad, encompassing all aspects of electric power systems. The following list of topics is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to indicate topics that fall within the journal purview.
• Generation techniques ranging from advances in conventional electromechanical methods, through nuclear power generation, to renewable energy generation.
• Transmission, spanning the broad area from UHV (ac and dc) to network operation and protection, line routing and design.
• Substation work: equipment design, protection and control systems.
• Distribution techniques, equipment development, and smart grids.
• The utilization area from energy efficiency to distributed load levelling techniques.
• Systems studies including control techniques, planning, optimization methods, stability, security assessment and insulation coordination.