乡土食物和游牧民族对田园牧歌的塑造:走向一个非人类中心的“未来乡村”

IF 5.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Alessandro Graciotti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

田园牧歌是一种地理上的想象,设想着从城市现代性和工业价值的乌托邦式逃避。然而,这种想象典型地服务于以人类为中心的新自由主义市场逻辑,将农村视为他者。替代食品网络(afn)在致力于食品系统的伦理-政治重新定位时,可能会克服这种紧张关系。借鉴Braidotti的游牧伦理,本研究以意大利马尔凯地区参与afn的当地食品消费者的叙述为基础,发展了一种非人类中心主义(新唯物主义和后人类主义)对乡村田园牧歌的理解。基于20次深度访谈,本研究探讨了参与者的叙述如何表达一种肯定生命的愿望,这种愿望(重新)将乡村田园牧歌配置为一种非人类的乡村空间组合的尚未持续的条件,为目前将非人类自然视为他者的负面现实提供了一个对立点。研究结果表明,这些叙事有助于建立一个非人类中心的乡村田园牧歌的游牧伦理场所——一个虚拟前景的“未来乡村”致力于促进人类和非人类的内部行动,基于人类主体在乡村空间的本体论消解。这一过程将非人类生命话语重新定位为农业食品实践的伦理政治中心,并促进了对当地食品本土的非线性、包容性重新解释。因此,本研究通过展示afn驱动的当地食品消费如何通过将非人类为中心的非人类自然的田园诗般的形象定位为另一种发展模式的先兆,从而推翻以人类为中心的农村景观,从而为食物地理学和农村研究做出贡献,从而开辟了一种新的、游牧的伦理理解,以创造可能的农村未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Local food and the nomadic ethical placemaking of the rural idyll: Towards a non-anthropocentric ‘rural of the future’
The rural idyll is a geographical imagination envisioning a utopian escape from urban modernity and industrial values. However, this imaginary typically serves anthropocentric, neoliberal market logics, which landscape the rural as other. Alternative Food Networks (AFNs) may navigate this tension when committing to the ethico-political relocalisation of food systems. Drawing on Braidotti's nomadic ethics, this study develops a non-anthropocentric (new materialist and posthuman) understanding of the rural idyll, grounded in the narratives of local food consumers participating in AFNs in the Italian region of Marche. Based on 20 in-depth interviews, this research explores how participants' narratives can express a life-affirming desire that (re)configures the rural idyll as a not-yet-sustained condition of more-than-human rural spatial assemblages, providing a counter-point to the negative realities presently landscaping non-human nature as other. Findings show that these narratives contribute to the nomadic ethical placemaking of a non-anthropocentric rural idyll – a virtuality foregrounding a ‘rural of the future’ committed to fostering human and non-human intra-actions based on the ontological dissolution of the human subject in rural space. This process repositions non-human life discourse as ethico-politically central in agri-food practices and fosters a non-linear, inclusive reinterpretation of local food autochthony. Thus, this study contributes to food geographies and rural studies by showing how AFN-driven local food consumption can help overturn anthropocentric rural landscaping by positioning a non-anthropocentric idyllic image of non-human nature as a harbinger of alternative patterns of becoming, thereby opening up a novel, nomadic ethical understanding of placemaking possible rural futures.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
286
期刊介绍: The Journal of Rural Studies publishes research articles relating to such rural issues as society, demography, housing, employment, transport, services, land-use, recreation, agriculture and conservation. The focus is on those areas encompassing extensive land-use, with small-scale and diffuse settlement patterns and communities linked into the surrounding landscape and milieux. Particular emphasis will be given to aspects of planning policy and management. The journal is international and interdisciplinary in scope and content.
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