护理的替代基础设施:在门槛城市中恢复人们的护理能力

IF 6.6 1区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES
María José Zapata Campos , Patrik Zapata , Ulrika Holmberg , Bruno Chies
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界范围内的循环基层倡议——如修复运动、图书馆和社区堆肥——正在尝试创新实践,以解决相互交织的废物、气候和更广泛的社会生态危机。与空间和替代性护理基础设施建设相关的挑战是循环基层文献中新兴的研究方向,需要进一步探索。根据哥德堡的一项节约粮食的倡议,并借鉴了护理基础设施和阈值空间性的概念,本文探讨了这些基础设施如何扩展和恢复我们提供和接受护理的能力。这项研究是基于三年的民族志研究、焦点小组、访谈和参与式视觉方法,在哥德堡大学(University of Gothenburg)的一个倡议中心对志愿者和参与者进行的。本文展示了这种基础设施如何通过从废物流中重新定向剩余食物来干预大规模废物管理系统。通过戏剧性,它颠倒了食物浪费的不可见性,“从内到外”,将循环的末端暴露给用户,并提高对不可持续的全球粮食制度中系统性挑战的认识。这些基础设施也雕刻了门槛,调解了不同生活历程的人们之间的相遇,并培养了一种自我意识,恢复了个人照顾集体的能力。戏剧性进一步扭转了与接受护理相关的污名,将“护理接受者”转变为积极的护理提供者,体现了特朗托的homines curans概念。尽管规模较小,但通过与大学和商学院等高度合法组织的基础设施联锁,此类基础设施显示出了扩大规模的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alternate infrastructures of care: Restoring people's abilities to care in a city of thresholds
Circular grassroots initiatives worldwide—such as repair movements, libraries of things, and community composting—are experimenting with innovative practices to address the intertwined waste, climate, and broader socio-ecological crises. Challenges related to space and to the construction of alternative infrastructures of care are emergent strands of research in the circular grassroots literature that require further exploration. Informed by a food-saving initiative in Gothenburg and drawing on the concepts of infrastructures of care and threshold spatiality, this article examines how such infrastructures expand and restore our ability to provide and receive care. The study is based on three years of ethnographic research, focus groups, interviews, and participatory visual methods with volunteers and participants in one of the initiative's hubs at the University of Gothenburg.
The paper shows how this infrastructure intervenes in large-scale waste management systems by redirecting surplus food from waste treams. Through theatricality, it inverts the invisibility of food waste by ‘turning the inside out’, exposing the end of the loop to users and raising awareness of systemic challenges within unsustainable global food regimes. These infrastructures also carve thresholds, mediating encounters between people with differing life courses, and nurturing a sense of the self that restores individual's capacity to care collectively. Theatricality further inverts the stigma associated with care-receiving, transforming ‘care-receivers’ into active providers of care, embodying Tronto's notion of homines curans. Although small in scale, such infrastructures demonstrate the potential to scale through interlocking with the infrastructures of highly legitimate organisations, such as universities and business schools.
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来源期刊
Cities
Cities URBAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
9.00%
发文量
517
期刊介绍: Cities offers a comprehensive range of articles on all aspects of urban policy. It provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for the exchange of ideas and information between urban planners and policy makers from national and local government, non-government organizations, academia and consultancy. The primary aims of the journal are to analyse and assess past and present urban development and management as a reflection of effective, ineffective and non-existent planning policies; and the promotion of the implementation of appropriate urban policies in both the developed and the developing world.
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