{"title":"羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸密封磷酸钙锌层改善可生物降解锌植入体的生物相容性和腐蚀性能","authors":"Akbar Esmaeilnejad, Benyamin Yarmand","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132760","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The surface features of biodegradable zinc-based implants need to be improved for developing their applications in medicine. Hence, the effects of the calcium zinc phosphate layer and hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid sealant on zinc implants' biocompatibility and corrosion properties were investigated. The results from scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry revealed that porous petal-like clusters with a scholzite crystalline structure grew on the zinc substrate during phosphating and were well sealed with a hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite cover. Corrosion behavior evaluation using potentiodynamic polarization experiments proved that the corrosion rate was reduced by about 12 times and 26 times compared to bare zinc by applying the phosphate layer and hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid sealant, respectively. This improvement resulted from the increased resistance of the phosphate layer by post-sealing, proven by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The phosphate layer caused MG-63 osteoblastic cells to spread favorably on the scholzite clusters, while the sealing layer significantly enhanced the cell proliferation so that the cells covered the entire surface. Cytotoxicity findings clarified that cell viability was promoted to 99.8 ± 0.1 % compared to 76.2 ± 0.3 % on bare zinc. Overall, the sealed calcium zinc phosphate layer can beneficially improve the surface properties of biodegradable zinc-based implants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"516 ","pages":"Article 132760"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Improving biocompatibility and corrosion behavior of biodegradable zinc implant using a calcium zinc phosphate layer sealed by hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid\",\"authors\":\"Akbar Esmaeilnejad, Benyamin Yarmand\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132760\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The surface features of biodegradable zinc-based implants need to be improved for developing their applications in medicine. Hence, the effects of the calcium zinc phosphate layer and hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid sealant on zinc implants' biocompatibility and corrosion properties were investigated. The results from scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry revealed that porous petal-like clusters with a scholzite crystalline structure grew on the zinc substrate during phosphating and were well sealed with a hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite cover. Corrosion behavior evaluation using potentiodynamic polarization experiments proved that the corrosion rate was reduced by about 12 times and 26 times compared to bare zinc by applying the phosphate layer and hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid sealant, respectively. This improvement resulted from the increased resistance of the phosphate layer by post-sealing, proven by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The phosphate layer caused MG-63 osteoblastic cells to spread favorably on the scholzite clusters, while the sealing layer significantly enhanced the cell proliferation so that the cells covered the entire surface. Cytotoxicity findings clarified that cell viability was promoted to 99.8 ± 0.1 % compared to 76.2 ± 0.3 % on bare zinc. Overall, the sealed calcium zinc phosphate layer can beneficially improve the surface properties of biodegradable zinc-based implants.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22009,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Surface & Coatings Technology\",\"volume\":\"516 \",\"pages\":\"Article 132760\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Surface & Coatings Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897225010345\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Surface & Coatings Technology","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897225010345","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Improving biocompatibility and corrosion behavior of biodegradable zinc implant using a calcium zinc phosphate layer sealed by hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid
The surface features of biodegradable zinc-based implants need to be improved for developing their applications in medicine. Hence, the effects of the calcium zinc phosphate layer and hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid sealant on zinc implants' biocompatibility and corrosion properties were investigated. The results from scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry revealed that porous petal-like clusters with a scholzite crystalline structure grew on the zinc substrate during phosphating and were well sealed with a hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite cover. Corrosion behavior evaluation using potentiodynamic polarization experiments proved that the corrosion rate was reduced by about 12 times and 26 times compared to bare zinc by applying the phosphate layer and hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid sealant, respectively. This improvement resulted from the increased resistance of the phosphate layer by post-sealing, proven by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The phosphate layer caused MG-63 osteoblastic cells to spread favorably on the scholzite clusters, while the sealing layer significantly enhanced the cell proliferation so that the cells covered the entire surface. Cytotoxicity findings clarified that cell viability was promoted to 99.8 ± 0.1 % compared to 76.2 ± 0.3 % on bare zinc. Overall, the sealed calcium zinc phosphate layer can beneficially improve the surface properties of biodegradable zinc-based implants.
期刊介绍:
Surface and Coatings Technology is an international archival journal publishing scientific papers on significant developments in surface and interface engineering to modify and improve the surface properties of materials for protection in demanding contact conditions or aggressive environments, or for enhanced functional performance. Contributions range from original scientific articles concerned with fundamental and applied aspects of research or direct applications of metallic, inorganic, organic and composite coatings, to invited reviews of current technology in specific areas. Papers submitted to this journal are expected to be in line with the following aspects in processes, and properties/performance:
A. Processes: Physical and chemical vapour deposition techniques, thermal and plasma spraying, surface modification by directed energy techniques such as ion, electron and laser beams, thermo-chemical treatment, wet chemical and electrochemical processes such as plating, sol-gel coating, anodization, plasma electrolytic oxidation, etc., but excluding painting.
B. Properties/performance: friction performance, wear resistance (e.g., abrasion, erosion, fretting, etc), corrosion and oxidation resistance, thermal protection, diffusion resistance, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, and properties relevant to smart materials behaviour and enhanced multifunctional performance for environmental, energy and medical applications, but excluding device aspects.