实用的天气知识:体现的经验,舒适的做法和家庭能源管理在不断变化的气候

IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Rex Martin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化正在导致更加频繁和极端的天气。除其他后果外,这对人们如何保持舒适和健康的室内环境提出了挑战。能源消费的家庭管理——在依赖风能和太阳能等与天气有关的发电的电网中日益重要——也因气候变化而复杂化。因此,天气对人类的舒适和健康以及向可再生能源的过渡都变得越来越重要。然而,关于天气(极端或普通)、人们对天气的感官体验和具体知识,以及既消耗能源又缓解极端气候的日常舒适做法(如加热和冷却)之间的交集,还有很多有待了解的地方。通过对30个使用太阳能光伏和电池储能的澳大利亚家庭的民族志研究,本文探讨了感官体验和体现知识在舒适实践中的作用。通过我所说的实用天气知识的说明性民族志例子,我展示了人们如何将具体理解与经验、社会和正式知识(如气象数据)结合起来,围绕室内舒适和能源管理来导航(有时是相互竞争的)优先事项。例如,我展示了具体化的知识如何塑造人们对他们的太阳系何时产生能量的感觉。我还展示了家庭成员之间不同的感官体验如何给保持舒适带来挑战。我认为,随着极端天气的加剧,实用的天气知识将变得越来越重要,它与人们对全球气候变化的本地体验、室内气候的管理以及家庭内部社会动态的协商密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practical weather knowledge: Embodied experience, comfort practices and household energy management in a changing climate
Climate change is causing more frequent and extreme weather. Among other consequences, this presents challenges for how people maintain comfortable and healthy indoor environments. Household management of energy consumption – increasingly important in grids reliant on weather-dependent generation like wind and solar – is also complicated by a changing climate. Weather is thus of growing importance to both human comfort and health, and the transition to renewable energy. Yet much remains to be understood about the intersection of weather (extreme or mundane), people's sensory experiences and embodied knowledge of weather, and everyday comfort practices like heating and cooling that both consume energy and mitigate climatic extremes.
Drawing on ethnographic research with 30 Australian households using solar PV and battery storage, this paper explores the role of sensory experience and embodied knowledge in comfort practices. Through illustrative ethnographic examples of what I term practical weather knowledge, I show how people combine embodied understanding with experiential, social, and formal knowledge – such as meteorological data – to navigate (sometimes competing) priorities around indoor comfort and energy management. For example, I demonstrate how embodied knowledge shapes people's sense of when their solar systems are generating energy. I also show how diverse sensory experiences among household members can create challenges for maintaining comfort. I argue that practical weather knowledge will become increasingly important as weather extremes intensify, sitting at the nexus of people's local experiences of a changing global climate, the management of indoor climates, and the negotiation of social dynamics within the home.
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来源期刊
Energy Research & Social Science
Energy Research & Social Science ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
16.40%
发文量
441
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles examining the relationship between energy systems and society. ERSS covers a range of topics revolving around the intersection of energy technologies, fuels, and resources on one side and social processes and influences - including communities of energy users, people affected by energy production, social institutions, customs, traditions, behaviors, and policies - on the other. Put another way, ERSS investigates the social system surrounding energy technology and hardware. ERSS is relevant for energy practitioners, researchers interested in the social aspects of energy production or use, and policymakers. Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) provides an interdisciplinary forum to discuss how social and technical issues related to energy production and consumption interact. Energy production, distribution, and consumption all have both technical and human components, and the latter involves the human causes and consequences of energy-related activities and processes as well as social structures that shape how people interact with energy systems. Energy analysis, therefore, needs to look beyond the dimensions of technology and economics to include these social and human elements.
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