{"title":"超图中树杈填充增广","authors":"Pierre Hoppenot, Zoltán Szigeti","doi":"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114837","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We deepen the link between two classic areas of combinatorial optimization: augmentation and packing arborescences. We consider the following type of questions: What is the minimum number of arcs to be added to a digraph so that in the resulting digraph there exists some special kind of packing of arborescences? We answer this question for two problems: <em>h</em>-regular <span>M</span>-independent-rooted <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-bounded <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-limited packing of mixed hyperarborescences and <em>h</em>-regular <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span>-bordered <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-limited packing of <em>k</em> hyperbranchings. We also solve the undirected counterpart of the latter, that is the augmentation problem for <em>h</em>-regular <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span>-bordered <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-limited packing of <em>k</em> rooted hyperforests. Our results provide a common generalization of a great number of previous results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50572,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics","volume":"349 3","pages":"Article 114837"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On arborescence packing augmentation in hypergraphs\",\"authors\":\"Pierre Hoppenot, Zoltán Szigeti\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114837\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We deepen the link between two classic areas of combinatorial optimization: augmentation and packing arborescences. We consider the following type of questions: What is the minimum number of arcs to be added to a digraph so that in the resulting digraph there exists some special kind of packing of arborescences? We answer this question for two problems: <em>h</em>-regular <span>M</span>-independent-rooted <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-bounded <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-limited packing of mixed hyperarborescences and <em>h</em>-regular <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span>-bordered <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-limited packing of <em>k</em> hyperbranchings. We also solve the undirected counterpart of the latter, that is the augmentation problem for <em>h</em>-regular <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span>-bordered <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-limited packing of <em>k</em> rooted hyperforests. Our results provide a common generalization of a great number of previous results.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50572,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"349 3\",\"pages\":\"Article 114837\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X25004455\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X25004455","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On arborescence packing augmentation in hypergraphs
We deepen the link between two classic areas of combinatorial optimization: augmentation and packing arborescences. We consider the following type of questions: What is the minimum number of arcs to be added to a digraph so that in the resulting digraph there exists some special kind of packing of arborescences? We answer this question for two problems: h-regular M-independent-rooted -bounded -limited packing of mixed hyperarborescences and h-regular -bordered -limited packing of k hyperbranchings. We also solve the undirected counterpart of the latter, that is the augmentation problem for h-regular -bordered -limited packing of k rooted hyperforests. Our results provide a common generalization of a great number of previous results.
期刊介绍:
Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory.
Items in the journal include research articles (Contributions or Notes, depending on length) and survey/expository articles (Perspectives). Efforts are made to process the submission of Notes (short articles) quickly. The Perspectives section features expository articles accessible to a broad audience that cast new light or present unifying points of view on well-known or insufficiently-known topics.