Xinjie Wang, Yongchang Li, Xunxun Li, Enyu Li, Xuhu Wang
{"title":"多天线下行NOMA短包通信性能分析","authors":"Xinjie Wang, Yongchang Li, Xunxun Li, Enyu Li, Xuhu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102867","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper analyzes the performance of downlink NOMA short-packet system with multiple antennas at base station. The max–min antenna selection scheme is absorbed into this multi-antenna system, and the outdated channel side information (CSI) is also considered. The analytical expressions for the average block error rate (BLER) are derived. Meanwhile, the asymptotic behaviors of average BLER at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are also studied. The results should that the outdated coefficient, antennas’ number and packet length have a large effect on the average BLER. Based on the asymptotic expressions, we find that there is only a linear correlation between the diversity order of the average BLER and the antennas number in a fixed range decided by packet length and rate threshold when the perfect CSI appears, otherwise the diversity order is only zero, one or two. The simulation results are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis, and they also show that the short-packet system reduces the scope of power allocation compared to the long-packet system when a low BLER is required.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48707,"journal":{"name":"Physical Communication","volume":"73 ","pages":"Article 102867"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Performance analysis of downlink NOMA short-packet communications with multiple antennas\",\"authors\":\"Xinjie Wang, Yongchang Li, Xunxun Li, Enyu Li, Xuhu Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102867\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper analyzes the performance of downlink NOMA short-packet system with multiple antennas at base station. The max–min antenna selection scheme is absorbed into this multi-antenna system, and the outdated channel side information (CSI) is also considered. The analytical expressions for the average block error rate (BLER) are derived. Meanwhile, the asymptotic behaviors of average BLER at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are also studied. The results should that the outdated coefficient, antennas’ number and packet length have a large effect on the average BLER. Based on the asymptotic expressions, we find that there is only a linear correlation between the diversity order of the average BLER and the antennas number in a fixed range decided by packet length and rate threshold when the perfect CSI appears, otherwise the diversity order is only zero, one or two. The simulation results are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis, and they also show that the short-packet system reduces the scope of power allocation compared to the long-packet system when a low BLER is required.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48707,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Communication\",\"volume\":\"73 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102867\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Communication\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874490725002708\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Communication","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874490725002708","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Performance analysis of downlink NOMA short-packet communications with multiple antennas
This paper analyzes the performance of downlink NOMA short-packet system with multiple antennas at base station. The max–min antenna selection scheme is absorbed into this multi-antenna system, and the outdated channel side information (CSI) is also considered. The analytical expressions for the average block error rate (BLER) are derived. Meanwhile, the asymptotic behaviors of average BLER at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are also studied. The results should that the outdated coefficient, antennas’ number and packet length have a large effect on the average BLER. Based on the asymptotic expressions, we find that there is only a linear correlation between the diversity order of the average BLER and the antennas number in a fixed range decided by packet length and rate threshold when the perfect CSI appears, otherwise the diversity order is only zero, one or two. The simulation results are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis, and they also show that the short-packet system reduces the scope of power allocation compared to the long-packet system when a low BLER is required.
期刊介绍:
PHYCOM: Physical Communication is an international and archival journal providing complete coverage of all topics of interest to those involved in all aspects of physical layer communications. Theoretical research contributions presenting new techniques, concepts or analyses, applied contributions reporting on experiences and experiments, and tutorials are published.
Topics of interest include but are not limited to:
Physical layer issues of Wireless Local Area Networks, WiMAX, Wireless Mesh Networks, Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks, PCS Systems; Radio access protocols and algorithms for the physical layer; Spread Spectrum Communications; Channel Modeling; Detection and Estimation; Modulation and Coding; Multiplexing and Carrier Techniques; Broadband Wireless Communications; Wireless Personal Communications; Multi-user Detection; Signal Separation and Interference rejection: Multimedia Communications over Wireless; DSP Applications to Wireless Systems; Experimental and Prototype Results; Multiple Access Techniques; Space-time Processing; Synchronization Techniques; Error Control Techniques; Cryptography; Software Radios; Tracking; Resource Allocation and Inference Management; Multi-rate and Multi-carrier Communications; Cross layer Design and Optimization; Propagation and Channel Characterization; OFDM Systems; MIMO Systems; Ultra-Wideband Communications; Cognitive Radio System Architectures; Platforms and Hardware Implementations for the Support of Cognitive, Radio Systems; Cognitive Radio Resource Management and Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.