臭椿的物候描述使用bbch量表:为控制入侵物种和减轻潜在过敏风险制定策略奠定基础

IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Jorge Romero-Morte , Gonzalo Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外来物种有能力在其原生范围之外建立和扩散,对生物多样性和生态系统构成日益严重的威胁。其中,Ailanthus altissima (Mill.)Swingle是全球最令人担忧的物种之一,特别是在地中海盆地,其传播继续加剧。这种树原产于中国和越南北部,已被广泛引进作为观赏用途。它的入侵成功促进了原生植物群的迁移,破坏了生态过程,并由于其致敏性对公众健康产生了重大影响,包括在城市地区。本研究应用bbch尺度来描述昆卡(西班牙)一个种群的完整物候周期。通过对20个成虫(雌雄各10个)的监测,确定了10个主要阶段中的8个和41个次要阶段,覆盖了从萌芽到叶片衰老的整个周期,并采用线性插值法对阶段持续时间进行了时间分析。此外,采用单因素方差分析和事后Tukey HSD检验进行了性别间的统计比较,Pearson相关分析评估了这些模式与气象条件的相关性,强调了关键气象变量(温度、相对湿度、日照和降水)对物候时间的影响。这些发现表明,bbch量表提供了一个精确的框架来监测该物种的物候,支持改进入侵种群的管理,并能够更好地预测花粉释放,这对高过敏发生率地区的公共卫生监测至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phenological description of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle using the BBCH-scale: Groundwork for developing strategies to control invasive species and mitigate potential allergy risks
Alien species pose a growing threat to biodiversity and ecosystems due to their capacity to establish and proliferate beyond their native ranges. Among them, Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle ranks among the most concerning species globally, especially across the Mediterranean basin, where its spread continues to intensify. Native to China and northern Vietnam, this tree has been widely introduced for ornamental purposes. Its invasive success facilitates the displacement of native flora, disruption of ecological processes, and significant impacts on public health due to its allergenic potential, including in urban areas. This study applies the BBCH-scale to describe the full phenological cycle of a population in Cuenca (Spain). A total of 20 adult individuals were monitored (10 males and 10 females) leading to identify 8 of the 10 main BBCH-scale stages and 41 secondary stages, covering the entire cycle from bud emergence to leaf senescence, while linear interpolation was used for the temporal analysis of stage duration. Additionally, statistical comparisons between sexes were conducted using one-way ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey HSD test, while Pearson’s correlation analysis assessed to correlate these patterns with meteorological conditions, highlighting the influence of key meteorological variables (temperature, relative humidity, insolation and precipitation) on phenophase timing. These findings demonstrate that the BBCH-scale offers a precise framework to monitor phenology in this species, supporting improved management of invasive populations and enabling better forecasting of pollen release, crucial for public health monitoring in areas with high allergy incidence.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
289
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Urban Forestry and Urban Greening is a refereed, international journal aimed at presenting high-quality research with urban and peri-urban woody and non-woody vegetation and its use, planning, design, establishment and management as its main topics. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening concentrates on all tree-dominated (as joint together in the urban forest) as well as other green resources in and around urban areas, such as woodlands, public and private urban parks and gardens, urban nature areas, street tree and square plantations, botanical gardens and cemeteries. The journal welcomes basic and applied research papers, as well as review papers and short communications. Contributions should focus on one or more of the following aspects: -Form and functions of urban forests and other vegetation, including aspects of urban ecology. -Policy-making, planning and design related to urban forests and other vegetation. -Selection and establishment of tree resources and other vegetation for urban environments. -Management of urban forests and other vegetation. Original contributions of a high academic standard are invited from a wide range of disciplines and fields, including forestry, biology, horticulture, arboriculture, landscape ecology, pathology, soil science, hydrology, landscape architecture, landscape planning, urban planning and design, economics, sociology, environmental psychology, public health, and education.
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