M. Rahmani , N. Akhlaghipour , J. Taghinejad , A.R. Niknam
{"title":"低压射频等离子体中的离子电流密度和鞘层动力学:细胞内粒子模拟和分析计算的比较研究","authors":"M. Rahmani , N. Akhlaghipour , J. Taghinejad , A.R. Niknam","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2025.104194","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The spatiotemporal evolution of plasma sheaths in low-pressure RF discharges is studied using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations in conjunction with analytical calculations. The effects of RF voltage frequency, amplitude, and initial plasma density on sheath width, ion current density, and particle distributions are analyzed at multiple spatial locations over time. The results indicate that higher RF frequencies significantly enhance the ion current density due to increased space charge effects. Additionally, spatial mapping of peak ion current density demonstrates a strong dependence on RF voltage parameters. The temporal behavior of the ion current at both grounded and powered electrodes is characterized.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 104194"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ion current density and sheath dynamics in low-pressure RF plasmas: A comparative study of particle-in-cell simulations and analytical calculations\",\"authors\":\"M. Rahmani , N. Akhlaghipour , J. Taghinejad , A.R. Niknam\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.elstat.2025.104194\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The spatiotemporal evolution of plasma sheaths in low-pressure RF discharges is studied using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations in conjunction with analytical calculations. The effects of RF voltage frequency, amplitude, and initial plasma density on sheath width, ion current density, and particle distributions are analyzed at multiple spatial locations over time. The results indicate that higher RF frequencies significantly enhance the ion current density due to increased space charge effects. Additionally, spatial mapping of peak ion current density demonstrates a strong dependence on RF voltage parameters. The temporal behavior of the ion current at both grounded and powered electrodes is characterized.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54842,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Electrostatics\",\"volume\":\"138 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104194\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Electrostatics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304388625001664\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Electrostatics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304388625001664","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ion current density and sheath dynamics in low-pressure RF plasmas: A comparative study of particle-in-cell simulations and analytical calculations
The spatiotemporal evolution of plasma sheaths in low-pressure RF discharges is studied using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations in conjunction with analytical calculations. The effects of RF voltage frequency, amplitude, and initial plasma density on sheath width, ion current density, and particle distributions are analyzed at multiple spatial locations over time. The results indicate that higher RF frequencies significantly enhance the ion current density due to increased space charge effects. Additionally, spatial mapping of peak ion current density demonstrates a strong dependence on RF voltage parameters. The temporal behavior of the ion current at both grounded and powered electrodes is characterized.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Electrostatics is the leading forum for publishing research findings that advance knowledge in the field of electrostatics. We invite submissions in the following areas:
Electrostatic charge separation processes.
Electrostatic manipulation of particles, droplets, and biological cells.
Electrostatically driven or controlled fluid flow.
Electrostatics in the gas phase.