以个体为中心的目标导向认知康复治疗血管性痴呆的疗效研究

IF 2.8 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Aayushi Srivastava , Ashwani Bhat , Vaibhav Agarwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

痴呆包括一系列损害认知功能的神经系统疾病,血管性痴呆(VaD)是一种突出的非退行性痴呆,尤其是在老年人中。VaD主要由脑血管疾病引起,导致认知障碍,扰乱日常生活和独立性。虽然存在药物治疗,但人们越来越重视非药物干预,如认知康复,以控制症状并改善患者的生活质量。该研究是在斯瓦米拉玛喜马拉雅大学进行的一项随机对照观察性研究,涉及诊断为血管性痴呆的患者。参与者被分为两组:一组接受以个人为中心,目标导向的认知康复,另一组接受标准治疗。康复计划是根据每个病人的具体认知挑战和个人目标量身定制的,旨在改善日常功能和认知表现。结果试验表明,与接受标准治疗的患者相比,接受目标导向认知康复的患者在认知能力和日常功能方面有显著改善。参与者在与记忆、执行功能和整体认知健康相关的任务中表现出更高的表现。该研究强调了个性化康复策略在管理血管性痴呆相关认知能力下降方面的有效性。结论本研究为以个体为中心、目标为导向的认知康复在改善血管性痴呆患者认知和功能预后方面的有效性提供了有力证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study on the effectiveness of individual centered goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation in vascular dementia

Introduction

Dementia encompasses a range of neurological conditions that impair cognitive functions, with vascular dementia (VaD) being a prominent non-degenerative form, especially among older adults. VaD is primarily caused by cerebrovascular diseases, leading to cognitive impairments that disrupt daily life and independence. While pharmacological treatments exist, there is a growing emphasis on non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive rehabilitation, to manage symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.

Methodology

The study was conducted as a randomized controlled observational study at Swami Rama Himalayan University, involving patients diagnosed with vascular dementia. Participants were divided into two groups: one receiving individual-centered, goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation, and the other receiving standard care. The rehabilitation program was tailored to each patient's specific cognitive challenges and personal goals, aiming to improve daily functioning and cognitive performance.

Results

The trial demonstrated significant improvements in the cognitive abilities and daily functioning of patients undergoing goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation compared to those receiving standard care. Participants showed enhanced performance in tasks related to memory, executive functions, and overall cognitive health. The study highlights the effectiveness of personalized rehabilitation strategies in managing the cognitive decline associated with vascular dementia.

Conclusion

This study provides robust evidence for the effectiveness of individual-centered, goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation in improving the cognitive and functional outcomes for patients with vascular dementia.
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来源期刊
Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior
Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior Neurology, Clinical Neurology
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2.00
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