{"title":"高效绿色发光二极管用无铅卤化锰中阳离子介导的低频声子抑制","authors":"Bing Han, Yizhao Qing, Runnan Yu, Zhuoxu Liu, Qian Dang, Hui Li, Qianglong Lv, Chen Zhang, Yuyi Han, Yang Zhang, Peijin Ma, Changxiao Li, Shihao Sha, Qirui Hou, Biao Zhao, Zhan'ao Tan","doi":"10.1002/adma.202510599","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Lead halide perovskites (LHPs) have emerged as promising materials in optoelectronics, yet concerns over lead toxicity drive the search for lead‐free alternatives with efficient electroluminescence, especially in green‐emitting applications. Here, the photophysical functions of A‐site cations in manganese bromides are revealed, and design dimethylamino‐functionalized A‐site cations to modulate both phonon dynamics, film morphology, and energy level alignment, enabling unprecedented efficiency in solution‐processed green‐emitting lead‐free metal halide devices. Appropriately attaching of dimethylamino groups to benzene rings not only builds p–<jats:italic>π</jats:italic> conjugation that increases the rigidity of PPh<jats:sub>4</jats:sub><jats:sup>+</jats:sup> A‐site cations, but also weakens hazardous van der Waals interaction, which suppresses A‐site related nonradiative recombination. Importantly, methyl groups in dimethylamino groups enhance the flexibility of the A‐site cation, which suppresses the formation of grain boundaries. Moreover, dimethylamino groups regulate the energy levels of PPh<jats:sub>4</jats:sub><jats:sup>+</jats:sup>, reducing charge injection barriers. Notably, electroluminescent devices are achieved with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>) of 12.0% and large‐area emission of 4 × 4 cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>, underscoring their potential for next‐generation display technologies.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":26.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cation‐Mediated Low‐Frequency Phonon Suppression in Lead‐free Manganese Halides for High‐efficiency Green Light‐emitting Diodes\",\"authors\":\"Bing Han, Yizhao Qing, Runnan Yu, Zhuoxu Liu, Qian Dang, Hui Li, Qianglong Lv, Chen Zhang, Yuyi Han, Yang Zhang, Peijin Ma, Changxiao Li, Shihao Sha, Qirui Hou, Biao Zhao, Zhan'ao Tan\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/adma.202510599\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Lead halide perovskites (LHPs) have emerged as promising materials in optoelectronics, yet concerns over lead toxicity drive the search for lead‐free alternatives with efficient electroluminescence, especially in green‐emitting applications. Here, the photophysical functions of A‐site cations in manganese bromides are revealed, and design dimethylamino‐functionalized A‐site cations to modulate both phonon dynamics, film morphology, and energy level alignment, enabling unprecedented efficiency in solution‐processed green‐emitting lead‐free metal halide devices. Appropriately attaching of dimethylamino groups to benzene rings not only builds p–<jats:italic>π</jats:italic> conjugation that increases the rigidity of PPh<jats:sub>4</jats:sub><jats:sup>+</jats:sup> A‐site cations, but also weakens hazardous van der Waals interaction, which suppresses A‐site related nonradiative recombination. Importantly, methyl groups in dimethylamino groups enhance the flexibility of the A‐site cation, which suppresses the formation of grain boundaries. Moreover, dimethylamino groups regulate the energy levels of PPh<jats:sub>4</jats:sub><jats:sup>+</jats:sup>, reducing charge injection barriers. Notably, electroluminescent devices are achieved with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>) of 12.0% and large‐area emission of 4 × 4 cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>, underscoring their potential for next‐generation display technologies.\",\"PeriodicalId\":114,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced Materials\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":26.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202510599\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202510599","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cation‐Mediated Low‐Frequency Phonon Suppression in Lead‐free Manganese Halides for High‐efficiency Green Light‐emitting Diodes
Lead halide perovskites (LHPs) have emerged as promising materials in optoelectronics, yet concerns over lead toxicity drive the search for lead‐free alternatives with efficient electroluminescence, especially in green‐emitting applications. Here, the photophysical functions of A‐site cations in manganese bromides are revealed, and design dimethylamino‐functionalized A‐site cations to modulate both phonon dynamics, film morphology, and energy level alignment, enabling unprecedented efficiency in solution‐processed green‐emitting lead‐free metal halide devices. Appropriately attaching of dimethylamino groups to benzene rings not only builds p–π conjugation that increases the rigidity of PPh4+ A‐site cations, but also weakens hazardous van der Waals interaction, which suppresses A‐site related nonradiative recombination. Importantly, methyl groups in dimethylamino groups enhance the flexibility of the A‐site cation, which suppresses the formation of grain boundaries. Moreover, dimethylamino groups regulate the energy levels of PPh4+, reducing charge injection barriers. Notably, electroluminescent devices are achieved with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 12.0% and large‐area emission of 4 × 4 cm2, underscoring their potential for next‐generation display technologies.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Materials, one of the world's most prestigious journals and the foundation of the Advanced portfolio, is the home of choice for best-in-class materials science for more than 30 years. Following this fast-growing and interdisciplinary field, we are considering and publishing the most important discoveries on any and all materials from materials scientists, chemists, physicists, engineers as well as health and life scientists and bringing you the latest results and trends in modern materials-related research every week.