全固态疏水离子导体,具有大应变自恢复和高韧性,适用于多场景传感应用

IF 19 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Chaofan Liu, Huidong Liu, Jiang Liu, Meilin Zhang, Lihua Fu, Baofeng Lin, Chuanhui Xu, Bai Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全固态离子导电弹性体(ICEs)在柔性电子领域显示出良好的应用前景,成为学术界和工业界的研究热点。然而,其机械鲁棒性低、残余应变大、易水解破坏等缺点仍然严重阻碍了其在多场景和多模态传感中的应用。本文报道了一种利用丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基铵双(三氟甲烷磺酰)亚胺([ATAC][TFSI])制备全固态疏水聚(离子液体)基导电弹性体(PILEs)的新策略。软质丙烯酸酯单体通过调节静电相互作用和疏水相互作用,实现能量耗散网络的构建,提高水化阻力和韧性。结果表明:该材料具有良好的力学性能,最大断裂伸长率为820.4%,最大韧性为27.53 MJ m−3,最大抗拉强度为8.05 MPa。由于动态能量耗散网络,弹性体在大应变(400%)拉伸下也表现出优异的自恢复性能,这为稳定传感输出提供了基础。此外,桩具有离子导电性和极好的环境稳定性。本研究中设计的AT‐80%传感器具有可重复性和快速响应/恢复特性,可用于水下通信、潜水姿态监测、海洋生物学研究、呼吸监测等应用。本研究为开发应用于复杂场景的柔性传感器提出了新的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
All‐Solid‐State Hydrophobic Ionic‐Conductor with Large Strain Self‐Recovery and High Toughness for Multi‐Scenario Sensing Applications
All‐solid‐state ion‐conductive elastomers (ICEs) have shown promising prospects in the field of flexible electronics and are becoming a research hotspot in both academic and industrial circles. However, these shortcomings of low mechanical robustness, large residual strain, and susceptibility to hydrolytic failure still significantly hinder their applications in multi‐scenario and multi‐modal sensing. This paper reports a novel strategy for fabricating all‐solid‐state hydrophobic poly(ionic liquid)‐based conductive elastomers (PILEs) using acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([ATAC][TFSI]). Soft acrylate monomers modulate electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic interactions to achieve energy dissipation network construction and improves hydration resistance and toughness. The results show that the PILEs exhibit excellent mechanical properties (maximum elongation at break, toughness, and tensile strength up to 820.4%, 27.53 MJ m3, and 8.05 MPa, respectively). Thanks to the dynamic energy dissipation network, elastomers also demonstrate excellent self‐recovery properties under large‐strain (400%) stretching, which provides a foundation for stabilizing the sensing output. In addition, PILEs possess ionic conductivity and extreme environmental stability. The AT‐80% sensor designed in this study demonstrates repeatability and rapid response/recovery characteristics, enabling multimodal ion sensing for applications such as underwater communications, diving attitude monitoring, marine biology research, respiration monitoring. This study presents novel concepts for the development of flexible sensors applied to complex scenarios.
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来源期刊
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Functional Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
29.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
2086
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week. Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.
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