Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and awareness regarding age estimation using forensic odontology among Karnataka Labour Department Officials: A cross-sectional survey.

Context: Child labour remains a significant concern in India, with numerous children engaged in hazardous occupations, often lacking valid age documentation. Forensic odontology, a specialised discipline within dentistry, can play a pivotal role in age estimation and individual identification in such cases. However, its integration into child labour enforcement mechanisms is limited.

Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and awareness of Karnataka State Labour Department officials regarding the role of forensic odontology in age estimation related to child labour cases.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 80 officials from the Karnataka State Labour Department, each with a minimum of 5 years of experience. A structured questionnaire comprising 20 items assessed knowledge, attitude, and awareness regarding forensic odontology and its relevance to child labour cases. Multivariate data analysis was performed using The Unscrambler X software from CAMO Analytics.

Results: While a majority of officials had heard of forensic odontology, their primary source of information was media rather than formal training. Most participants acknowledged the significance of forensic odontology in age estimation and expressed interest in undergoing formal training. However, limited access to resources and lack of training were cited as major barriers to its implementation.

Conclusion: The study reveals a significant knowledge and training gap among Labour Department officials regarding forensic odontology. Incorporating structured training programs and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration could enhance the effective application of forensic odontology in child labour cases.