【胫骨横移联合清创术治疗下肢坏死性筋膜炎31例临床疗效观察】。

Q4 Medicine
Da-Peng Yu, Xiao-Chong Zou, Xu-Bo Long, Xin-Yu Nie, Qi-Kai Hua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨胫骨横移术联合清创术治疗下肢坏死性筋膜炎的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年10月行TTT治疗的31例下肢坏死性筋膜炎患者,男28例,女3例,年龄44 ~ 76岁,平均(57.58±8.79)岁。观察并比较两组的住院死亡率、截肢率、住院时间、住院费用、手术次数、手术前后炎症指标(白细胞、血红蛋白、c反应蛋白、白蛋白)、伤口愈合及日常生活能力。结果:31例患者均获得3 ~ 12个月的随访,平均(6.61±2.46)个月。所有患者伤口愈合无复发。伤口愈合时间为(4.96±2.61)个月,31例患者截肢率为3.22%(1/31),住院时间为(27.10±24.51)天,住院费用为(107,300±83,300)元,手术次数为(3.26±1.93)次。术前白细胞、c反应蛋白、白蛋白分别为(13.41±5.54)×109/L、(136.67±73.50)mg·L-1、(25.92±5.59)g·L-11,术后2周分别为(11.05±3.65)×109/L、(79.91±51.40)mg·L-1、(30.31±4.02)g·L-1,差异均有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。最后一次随访时,16例患者能够自理,12例患者部分自理,3例患者完全无法自理。结论:TTT联合清创治疗下肢坏死性筋膜炎可取得满意的临床疗效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Clinical efficacy of tibial transverse transport with debridement for the treatment of 31 patients with necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremities].

Objective: To explore clinical efficacy of tibial transverse transport (TTT) combined with debridement in treating necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremities.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 31 patients with necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremities who were treated with TTT from January 2021 to October 2023, including 28 males and 3 females, aged from 44 to 76 years old with an average of (57.58±8.79) years old. In-hospital mortality rate, amputation rate, length of hospital stay, hospitalization cost, number of surgeries, and inflammatory indicators before and after operation (white blood cells, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, albumin), as well as wound healing and daily living ability were observed and compared.

Results: All 31 patients were followed up for 3 to 12 months with an average of (6.61±2.46) months. All patients' wounds healed without recurrence. The wound healing time was (4.96±2.61) months, amputation rate of 31 patients was 3.22% (1/31), in-hospital mortality rate was 0%, the length of hospital stay was (27.10±24.51) days, the hospitalization cost was (107, 300 ± 83, 300) yuan, and the number of surgeries was (3.26±1.93) times. White blood cells, C-reactive protein and albumin before operation were (13.41±5.54) ×109/L, (136.67±73.50) mg·L-1 and (25.92±5.59) g·L-11 respectively, and improved to (11.05±3.65) ×109/L, (79.91±51.40) mg·L-1, and (30.31±4.02) g·L-1 at 2 weeks after operation, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in hemoglobin before and after operation (P>0.05). At the latest follow-up, 16 patients were able to take care of themselves, 12 patients were partially self-sufficient, and 3 patients were completely unable to take care of themselves.

Conclusion: TTT with debridement could achieve satisfactory clinical efficacy in treating necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremities.

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