养猪革命:日本的技术创新和可持续发展的环境战略。

IF 1.5 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research Pub Date : 2025-06-16 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI:10.5455/javar.2025.l912
Md Kamrul Hasan, Hong-Seok Mun, Eddiemar B Lagua, Hae-Rang Park, Young-Hwa Kim, Md Sharifuzzaman, Jin-Gu Kang, Chul-Ju Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文回顾了日本养猪业的现状,强调了主要障碍,同时探索了通过强调精准技术整合和政策影响来促进大规模可持续发展的项目。材料和方法:通过谷歌Scholar上的关键词搜索进行文献综述,涵盖2018年至2024年间发表的研究。该综述包括对日本养猪业的研究,涉及前景、生产指标、挑战、消费模式、市场趋势、精准技术,以及来自同行评议期刊、可靠网站、政府报告和会议记录的见解。结果:作为亚洲最大的猪肉消费国之一,日本依赖进口,国内产量仅占消费量的47.08%,突显出提高效率的必要性。尽管小规模养猪场继续主导着养猪业,但该行业正朝着现代化和大规模经营扩张的关键转变。农民面临着饲料成本、劳动力短缺、疾病和严格的环境法规带来的越来越大的压力。精准养猪技术通过优化资源利用、实现疾病早期检测以降低成本、改善畜群健康以提高福利以及管理粪便以减少排放来解决这些问题。结论:将规模化经营与精准养猪技术相结合,可以重新定义日本养猪业,促进动物福利和环境可持续性。为了实现这一目标,政府必须确保财政支持(部分或全部补贴)以支持大规模运营,降低进口工具的税收,并提供赠款以促进国内工具和可再生能源创新。未来的生命周期评估研究对于评估日本猪肉生产部门的长期环境影响、确保可行性和促进可持续性至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Revolutionizing pig farming: Japan's technological innovations and environmental strategies for sustainability.

Revolutionizing pig farming: Japan's technological innovations and environmental strategies for sustainability.

Revolutionizing pig farming: Japan's technological innovations and environmental strategies for sustainability.

Revolutionizing pig farming: Japan's technological innovations and environmental strategies for sustainability.

Objective: This review examines Japan's pig farming landscape, highlighting key barriers while exploring projects that foster large-scale sustainable development efforts by emphasizing precision technologies integration and policy implications.

Materials and methods: A literature review was conducted using keyword searches across Google Scholar, covering studies published between 2018 and 2024. The review encompassed studies on Japan's pig farming, addressing prospects, production metrics, challenges, consumption patterns, market trends, precision technologies, and insights from peer-reviewed journals, credible websites, government reports, and conference proceedings.

Results: Japan, one of Asia's largest pork consumers, relies on imports, with domestic production covering only 47.08% of consumption, highlighting a need for greater efficiency. Although small-scale farms continue to dominate the pig industry, the sector is navigating a pivotal shift toward modernization and the expansion of large-scale operations. Farmers face mounting pressures from feed costs, labor shortages, diseases, and strict environmental regulations. Precision pig farming technologies address these by optimizing resource use, enabling early disease detection to reduce costs, improving herd health to promote better welfare, and managing manure to reduce emissions.

Conclusion: Integrating large-scale operations with precision pig farming technologies can redefine Japanese pig farming, promoting animal welfare and environmental sustainability. The government must secure financial backing (partial or full subsidies) to support large-scale operations, tax reductions on imported tools, and grants to foster domestic tools and renewable energy innovations to achieve this. Future life-cycle assessment research will be essential for evaluating the long-term environmental impacts, ensuring viability, and promoting sustainability in Japan's pork production sector.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
41
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research (JAVAR) - is an open access, international, peer-reviewed, quarterly, highly-indexed scientific journal publishing original research findings and reviews on all aspects of veterinary and animal sciences. Basic and applied researches on- - Anatomy & histology - Animal health economics - Animal nutrition - Animal reproduction - Animal science - Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) - Biochemistry - Biotechnology - Dairy science - Epidemiology - Food hygiene and technology - Genetics and breeding - Immunology - Microbiology - Parasitology - Pathology - Pharmacology & toxicology - Physiology - Poultry science - Preventive veterinary medicine - Public health - Surgery & obstetrics - Veterinary extension studies - Wildlife & aquatic medicine - Zoo animal medicine.
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