认知状态和精神障碍发病率与中老年人语义语言流畅性的差异

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI:10.1080/0361073X.2025.2565747

Gabriela Maldonado-Vargas, Hebert Luis Hernández-Montiel, Sofía Díaz-Cintra, Julián Valeriano Reyes-López, Susana A Castro-Chavira

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：全面评估认知状态、精神障碍和语义语言流畅性之间的关系。方法：分析74名参与者的精神障碍、认知状况与人口统计学和病史的相关性。评估五类任务每15秒的SVF时间进程。结果：提取了以前15秒周期（P1）为主的8个SVF主成分。认知状态的回归分析表明P1分量是最好的预测因子。结论：因此，在SVF任务的前15秒内所表达的词语可能改善认知衰退的预后和诊断。

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Cognitive Status and Mental Disorder Morbidity are Differentially Associated with Semantic Verbal Fluency in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

Objective: This work thoroughly evaluated the association between cognitive status, mental disorders, and semantic verbal fluency (SVF).

Methods: Correlations between mental disorders, cognitive status, and demographic and medical history of 74 participants were analyzed. The SVF temporal course per 15-second period of a five-category task was assessed.

Results: Eight SVF principal components, led by a component consisting of the first fifteen-second periods (P1), were extracted. Regression analyses for cognitive status showed that the P1 component was the best predictor.

Conclusion: Thus, the words articulated during the first fifteen seconds of the SVF task may improve the prognosis and diagnosis of cognitive decline.

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来源期刊

Experimental Aging Research 医学-老年医学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Experimental Aging Research is a life span developmental and aging journal dealing with research on the aging process from a psychological and psychobiological perspective. It meets the need for a scholarly journal with refereed scientific papers dealing with age differences and age changes at any point in the adult life span. Areas of major focus include experimental psychology, neuropsychology, psychobiology, work research, ergonomics, and behavioral medicine. Original research, book reviews, monographs, and papers covering special topics are published.