天文台科学与eXTP

IF 7.5 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI:10.1007/s11433-025-2799-0

Ping Zhou, Jirong Mao, Liang Zhang, Alessandro Patruno, Enrico Bozzo, Yanjun Xu, Andrea Santangelo, Silvia Zane, Shuangnan Zhang, Hua Feng, Yuri Cavecchi, Barbara de Marco, Junhui Fan, Xian Hou, Pengfei Jiang, Patrizia Romano, Gloria Sala, Lian Tao, Alexandra Veledina, Jacco Vink, Song Wang, Junxian Wang, Yidi Wang, Shanshan Weng, Qingwen Wu, Fei Xie, Guobao Zhang, Jin Zhang, Zhanhao Zhao, Shijie Zheng, Samuzal Barua, Yuehong Chen, Yupeng Chen, Shijiang Chen, Liang Chen, Yongyun Chen, Xin Cheng, Yiheng Chi, Lang Cui, Domitilla de Martino, Wei Deng, Lorenzo Ducci, Ruben Farinelli, Fabo Feng, Mingyu Ge, Minfeng Gu, Hengxiao Guo, Dawei Han, Xinke Hu, Yongfeng Huang, Jean in’t Zand, Long Ji, Jialai Kang, Yves Kini, Panping Li, Zhaosheng Li, Kuan Liu, Jiren Liu, Jieying Liu, Ming Lyu, Alessio Marino, Alex Markowitz, Mar Mezcua, Matt Middleton, Guobin Mou, C.-Y. Ng, Alessandro Papitto, Zhiyuan Pei, Jingqiang Peng, Juri Poutanen, Qingcang Shui, Scaringi Simone, Yang Su, Ying Tan, Xilu Wang, Pengju Wang, Di Wang, Fayin Wang, Junfeng Wang, Mengye Wang, Yusong Wang, Jiancheng Wu, Hubing Xiao, Dingrong Xiong, Xiaojie Xu, Rui Xue, Zhen Yan, Ming Yang, Chuyuan Yang, Wenxin Yang, Wentao Ye, Zhuoli Yu, Yuhai Yuan, Xiao Zhang, Lixia Zhang, Shujie Zhao, Qingchang Zhao, Yonggang Zheng, Wei Zheng, Wenwen Zuo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

增强型x射线定时和偏振望远镜（eXTP）计划于2030年发射，是中国的一项天基任务，旨在研究天体物理中的极端条件和现象。eXTP将有三个主要的有效载荷：光谱聚焦阵列（SFA）、偏振聚焦阵列（PFA）和宽视场相机（W2C）。本白皮书概述了天文台科学，包括自上一份白皮书出版以来的主要科学进展和仪器变化。我们将讨论eXTP在耀斑星、超新星遗迹、脉冲星风星云、灾变变星、x射线双星、超亮x射线源、活动星系核（AGN）以及基于脉冲星的定位和计时等研究领域的观点。

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Observatory science with eXTP

Scheduled for launch in 2030, the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarization (eXTP) telescope is a Chinese space-based mission aimed at studying extreme conditions and phenomena in astrophysics. eXTP will feature three main payloads: Spectroscopy Focusing Array (SFA), Polarimetry Focusing Array (PFA), and a Wide-field Camera (W2C). This white paper outlines observatory science, incorporating key scientific advances and instrumental changes since the publication of the previous white paper. We will discuss perspectives of eXTP on the research domains of flare stars, supernova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae, cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries, ultraluminous X-ray sources, active galactic nucleus (AGN), and pulsar-based positioning and timekeeping.

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来源期刊

Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

4047

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and published by Science China Press, is committed to publishing high-quality, original results in both basic and applied research. Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, is published in both print and electronic forms. It is indexed by Science Citation Index. Categories of articles: Reviews summarize representative results and achievements in a particular topic or an area, comment on the current state of research, and advise on the research directions. The author’s own opinion and related discussion is requested. Research papers report on important original results in all areas of physics, mechanics and astronomy. Brief reports present short reports in a timely manner of the latest important results.