“我只是想让他被理解”:父母对儿童言语失用症的长期期望结果和早期干预经验的看法。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Chantelle Highman, Karen Wylie, Megan Overby, Suze Leitão, Ramishka Thilakaratne, Patricia McCabe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本定性研究探讨幼儿言语失用症(CAS)的父母在(a)对孩子的长期期望结果和(b)早期干预(EI)经验方面的观点。虽然家长和客户的观点被认为是循证实践(EBP)的关键组成部分,但目前关于家长经验的信息很少,无法指导语言病理学家的临床实践。方法:对14例确诊为CAS患儿的家长进行调查。参与者来自澳大利亚和美国。在线半结构化访谈用于探索父母对孩子的长期期望以及他们对EI的体验。采用自反性主题分析对数据进行分析。结果:三个主题描述了长期期望的结果,参与者渴望他们的孩子有效地沟通,参与日常生活,体验幸福的感觉。有四个主题与父母对患有CAS的孩子的EI体验相关:(1)寻找和维持获得EI服务的机会既耗时又复杂;(2)优质的CAS服务与治疗师的技能、频率和可操作性有关;(3)更广泛的背景:情商不仅仅是关于孩子和家庭在语言病理学中发生了什么;(4)孩子们进步了,但代价是什么?结论:尽管承认CAS的长期性,但家长明确希望他们的孩子能够有效地沟通,参与并拥有良好的生活质量。情商的经验表明,接受适当的干预和对孩子和家庭整体的影响是复杂的。鼓励临床医生在实施EBP时考虑这些发现。补充资料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.30179068。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"I Just Want Him to Be Understood": Parent Perspectives of the Long-Term Desired Outcomes and Experiences of Early Intervention for Children With Childhood Apraxia of Speech.

Purpose: This qualitative study explored the perspectives of parents of young children with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) in terms of (a) long-term desired outcomes for their child and (b) experiences of early intervention (EI). Although parent and client perspectives are recognized as a key component of evidence-based practice (EBP), there is currently sparse information about parent experiences to direct speech-language pathologists' clinical practice.

Method: The parents of 14 children with a confirmed CAS diagnosis participated in this study. Participants were from Australia and the United States. Online semistructured interviews were used to explore parents' desired long-term aspirations for their child as well as their experience of EI. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results: Three themes described the long-term desired outcomes, with participants aspiring for their child to communicate effectively, participate in everyday life, and experience feelings of well-being. There were four main themes related to parents' experiences of EI with their child with CAS: (1) finding and maintaining access to EI services is time consuming and complex; (2) quality CAS services are about therapist skills, frequency, and do-ability; (3) the wider context: EI is not just about what is happening for the child and family in speech-language pathology; and (4) children improve, but at what cost?

Conclusions: Parents have clear long-term aspirations for their child to be able to communicate effectively and to participate in and have a good quality of life, despite acknowledging the long-term nature of CAS. Experiences of EI indicate complexities in receiving appropriate intervention and the impact on the child and family as a whole. Clinicians are encouraged to consider these findings in implementing EBP.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.30179068.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.50%
发文量
353
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mission: AJSLP publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles on all aspects of clinical practice in speech-language pathology. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research pertaining to screening, detection, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of communication and swallowing disorders across the lifespan as well as the etiologies and characteristics of these disorders. Because of its clinical orientation, the journal disseminates research findings applicable to diverse aspects of clinical practice in speech-language pathology. AJSLP seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of speech-language pathology, including aphasia; apraxia of speech and childhood apraxia of speech; aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; dysarthria; fluency disorders; language disorders in children; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; and voice disorders.
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