低收入和中等收入国家极端天气事件后幼儿社会心理干预措施综述

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
T N Akhtar, N Maiorano, A Cosma, K Hadfield
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:由于气候变化,极端天气事件的频率增加,是全球,特别是儿童身心健康最紧迫的问题之一。研究表明,由于发展和环境因素,极端天气事件对低收入和中等收入国家的儿童产生独特和不利的影响。鉴于早期干预的优势,汇总和评估当前的干预措施以支持这一人群至关重要。本综述旨在综合证据,以低收入和中等收入国家极端天气事件后针对幼儿(0-8岁)的发展、心理健康或福祉的干预措施的影响。方法:本综述在PROSPERO (CRD42023479342)进行预注册。截至2024年2月,在七个科学数据库(PsycINFO, Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, ERIC和Cochrane)中可获得的文献进行了审查,确定了744篇文章。通过谷歌Scholar、ProQuest和国际机构网站(如Oxfam、UNICEF、Save the Children)进行灰色文献检索,确定了另外48个可供筛选的来源。没有一个来源符合纳入标准。结果:本综述为空白综述,未纳入干预措施。结论:本综述中缺乏符合条件的出版物,表明缺乏对儿童早期干预措施的评估,这些干预措施可能支持不成比例地易受日益增加的极端天气事件不利影响的人群。解决这一重大差距的研究和政策努力应优先考虑这一关键领域,重点放在严格的评估和透明的报告上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review of early childhood psychosocial interventions following extreme weather events in low- and middle-income countries.

Aims: As a result of climate change, extreme weather events have increased in frequency, representing one of the most pressing concerns to physical and mental health globally, especially for children. Research suggests that extreme weather events uniquely and adversely affect children in low- and middle-income countries due to developmental and contextual factors. Given the advantages of early intervention, it is critical to aggregate and evaluate current interventions to support this population. This review aims to synthesise evidence on the impact of interventions targeting the development, mental health or wellbeing in early childhood (ages 0-8 years) following extreme weather events in low- and middle-income countries.

Methods: This review was preregistered with PROSPERO (CRD42023479342). Literature available on seven scientific databases (PsycINFO, Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, ERIC, and Cochrane) until February 2024 were reviewed and 744 articles were identified. A grey literature search via Google Scholar, ProQuest, and international agency websites (e.g. Oxfam, UNICEF, Save the Children) identified an additional 48 sources for screening. None of the sources met the inclusion criteria.

Results: The current review is an empty review with no interventions included.

Conclusion: The lack of eligible publications within this review indicates an absence of evaluations of interventions in early childhood that may support a population disproportionately vulnerable to the adverse effects of increasing extreme weather events. Research and policy efforts to address this significant gap should prioritise this critical area, focusing on rigorous evaluations and transparent reporting.

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来源期刊
Perspectives in Public Health
Perspectives in Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
1.70%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Perspectives in Public Health is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed journal. It is practice orientated and features current topics and opinions; news and views on current health issues; case studies; book reviews; letters to the Editor; as well as updates on the Society"s work. The journal also commissions articles for themed issues and publishes original peer-reviewed articles. Perspectives in Public Health"s primary aim is to be an invaluable resource for the Society"s members, who are health-promoting professionals from many disciplines, including environmental health, health protection, health and safety, food safety and nutrition, building and engineering, primary care, academia and government.
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