羊膜移植治疗黄斑孔:解码最佳方法-镶嵌还是覆盖?

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Yali Liu, Li Zhou, Zhouli Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对于难治性/复发性黄斑孔(MHs)、慢性黄斑孔或高度近视黄斑孔的治疗尚未达成共识。虽然羊膜移植(AMT)已经从眼表手术扩展到MH治疗,但人羊膜(hAM)镶嵌与覆盖应用的比较优势,以及不同制备和保存方法的影响,仍然存在争议。方法:系统回顾近年来关于AMT治疗MHs的文献,对其应用进行分类并总结关键的手术注意事项。结果:目前的研究表明:嵌体AMT适用于复杂的MHs,提供机械支持,而覆盖AMT可促进更好的愈合。制备方法(例如,冷冻干燥与新鲜羊膜)可能影响生物活性。手术入路应根据MH类型、病程和患者个体因素进行调整。结论:AMT为MH治疗提供了一种新的方法,但标准化的患者选择标准和手术技术需要进一步完善。本综述为临床医生优化手术策略提供了有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Amniotic membrane transplantation for macular holes: decoding the optimal approach-inlay or overlay?

Background: No consensus has been reached on the treatment of refractory/recurrent macular holes (MHs), chronic MHs, or highly myopic MHs. Although amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) has been extended from ocular surface surgery to MH treatment, the comparative advantages of inlay versus overlay application of human amniotic membrane (hAM), as well as the impact of different preparation and preservation methods, remain controversial.

Methods: A systematic review of recent literature on AMT for MHs was conducted, categorizing applications and summarizing critical surgical considerations.

Results: Current studies indicate: Inlay AMT is suitable for complex MHs, providing mechanical support, while overlay AMT promotes better healing. Preparation methods (e.g., freeze-dried vs. fresh amniotic membrane) may affect biological activity. Surgical approaches should be tailored based on MH type, disease duration, and individual patient factors.

Conclusion: AMT offers a novel approach to MH treatment, but standardized patient selection criteria and surgical techniques require further refinement. This review provides valuable insights for clinicians in optimizing surgical strategies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
451
期刊介绍: International Ophthalmology provides the clinician with articles on all the relevant subspecialties of ophthalmology, with a broad international scope. The emphasis is on presentation of the latest clinical research in the field. In addition, the journal includes regular sections devoted to new developments in technologies, products, and techniques.
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