水汽对热带气旋强度影响的研究进展

IF 4.1 4区地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

Tropical Cyclone Research and Review Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tcrr.2025.07.004

Yubin Yu , Dajun Zhao , Huan Tang , Yuhao Zheng

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引用次数: 0

摘要

热带气旋的强度变化是热带气旋研究的热点，对业务预报提出了重大挑战。水汽对TC强度的变化起着至关重要的作用。本文综述和总结了有关水汽对TC强度影响的代表性研究成果。主要讨论了水汽来源、水汽输送、水汽分布、水汽收支和水汽相位变化对高温强度的影响。然而，关键的科学挑战仍然存在，包括建立干燥和冷空气入侵的定量阈值，了解高分辨率模型中的微物理和动态相互作用机制，以及开发先进的潮湿热力学方法。解决这些挑战对于推进研究和改进水汽对TC强度影响的预测至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Research progress on the influence of water vapor on tropical cyclone intensity

The intensity changes of tropical cyclones (TCs) are a key focus in TC research community and pose significant challenges for operational forecasting. Water vapor plays a crucial role in the variations of TC intensity. This paper reviews and summarizes representative findings regarding the influence of water vapor on TC intensity. The discussion primarily covers the impact of water vapor sources, transport, distribution, budget, and phase changes on TC intensity. However, critical scientific challenges remain, including establishing quantitative thresholds for dry and cold air intrusion, understanding microphysical and dynamic interaction mechanisms in high-resolution models, and developing advanced moist thermodynamic approaches. Addressing these challenges is essential for advancing research and improving forecasts of the impact of water vapor on TC intensity.

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来源期刊

Tropical Cyclone Research and Review METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

3.40%

发文量

184

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： Tropical Cyclone Research and Review is an international journal focusing on tropical cyclone monitoring, forecasting, and research as well as associated hydrological effects and disaster risk reduction. This journal is edited and published by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (TC) and the Shanghai Typhoon Institute of the China Meteorology Administration (STI/CMA). Contributions from all tropical cyclone basins are welcome. Scope of the journal includes: • Reviews of tropical cyclones exhibiting unusual characteristics or behavior or resulting in disastrous impacts on Typhoon Committee Members and other regional WMO bodies • Advances in applied and basic tropical cyclone research or technology to improve tropical cyclone forecasts and warnings • Basic theoretical studies of tropical cyclones • Event reports, compelling images, and topic review reports of tropical cyclones • Impacts, risk assessments, and risk management techniques related to tropical cyclones