Pt纳米颗粒的尺寸决定了蒸汽处理对其催化CO氧化性能的影响

IF 5.5 2区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Liyuan Chen, , , Yumeng Xu, , , Yong Zheng, , , Fei Huang*, , and , Ying Zheng, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

铂族金属纳米颗粒催化剂催化CO氧化是燃料电池运行、汽车尾气治理等诸多领域的重要反应。然而,提高对原料气或废气中存在的H2O或CO2中毒的抵抗力仍然是Pt催化剂的一大挑战。本文采用六铝酸盐(BaFeAl11O19,记为H)作为载体,发现Pt纳米粒子的尺寸与蒸汽处理(7 vol % H2O, 500°C 1 H)的效果之间存在相关性。老化尺寸大于1.0 nm的Pt纳米颗粒催化剂(1Pt/H- a)在CO氧化过程中表现出比新鲜Pt纳米颗粒(1Pt/H)更高的催化活性、循环稳定性和抗H2O和CO2中毒能力。相比之下,Pt纳米团簇催化剂(<1.0 nm)在处理前后(0.5Pt/H vs 0.5Pt/H- a)的理化性质和催化性能变化可以忽略不计。这种促进作用可归因于蒸汽处理后金属-载体相互作用增强,导致Pt纳米粒子产生电子效应,并提高CO氧化的氧反应性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Size of Pt Nanoparticles Determines the Effect of Steam Treatment on Their Performance for Catalytic CO Oxidation

Size of Pt Nanoparticles Determines the Effect of Steam Treatment on Their Performance for Catalytic CO Oxidation

CO oxidation catalyzed by Pt group metal nanoparticle catalysts is an important reaction in many fields, such as the operation of fuel cells and automotive exhaust gas alleviation. However, improving resistance to poisoning by H2O or CO2, which are present in feed gas or exhaust gas, is still a great challenge for Pt catalysts. Herein, by employing hexaaluminate (BaFeAl11O19, denoted as H) as a support, a correlation between the size of Pt nanoparticles and the effect of steam treatment (7 vol % H2O, 500 °C 1 h) was found. The aged Pt nanoparticle catalysts with a size above 1.0 nm (1Pt/H-A) exhibited enhanced catalytic activity, cycling stability, and resistance to H2O and CO2 poisoning in CO oxidation compared with the fresh counterpart (1Pt/H). By contrast, there was a negligible change in physicochemical properties and catalytic performance over Pt nanocluster catalysts (<1.0 nm) before and after the treatment (0.5Pt/H vs 0.5Pt/H-A). Such a promoting effect can be attributed to enhanced metal–support interaction after the steam treatment, which induced an electronic effect on Pt nanoparticles and improved oxygen reactivity for CO oxidation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
1601
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Nano Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to applications of nanomaterials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important applications of nanomaterials.
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