{"title":"白色有机发光二极管(WOLEDs)用蓝、橙红热激活延迟荧光(TADF)单元柔性连接的非共轭聚合物","authors":"Wei Li, , , Denghui Liu, , , Chen Ma, , , Zhengtian Tao, , , Mingliang Zhao, , , Kunlun Wang, , , Yingliang Liu, , , Shaokui Cao, , , Shi-Jian Su*, , and , Shengang Xu*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.5c02111","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Single-component thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) white-light-emitting polymers enable solution processing and suppress phase separation in white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs). However, their development remains limited by emission color control and synthetic challenges. Here, a series of nonconjugated TADF polymers (PDFC-DT<sub>100</sub>–<i><sub>x</sub></i>-TB<i><sub>x</sub></i>) grafted with blue and orange-red TADF units were synthesized via Suzuki polymerization and post “Click” reaction. In this strategy, the nonconjugated structure enhances the solubility of the polymers, while the combined approach of Suzuki polymerization and post “Click” reaction improves synthetic efficiency and enables precise emission color tuning. Meanwhile, the absorption spectrum of the orange-red TADF molecule shows a suitable overlap with the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the polymer backbone and the blue TADF molecule, ensuring appropriate energy transfer in target polymers to form white light. The nondoped OLED based on PDFC-DT<sub>97</sub>-TB<sub>3</sub> achieved white electroluminescence with CIE coordinates of (0.33, 0.40), a maximum luminance (<i>L</i><sub>max</sub>) of 242 cd m<sup>–2</sup> and a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE<sub>max</sub>) of 0.26%. In contrast, a doped device using PDFC-DT<sub>85</sub>-TB<sub>15</sub> (10 wt %) in CBP achieved warm white emission with CIE coordinates of (0.35, 0.31), an <i>L</i><sub>max</sub> of 1117 cd m<sup>–2</sup> and an EQE<sub>max</sub> of 2.30%. These results demonstrate a promising strategy for the molecular design and synthesis of single-component TADF polymers toward efficient, solution-processable white OLEDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"12978–12988"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nonconjugated Polymer Flexibly Linked with Blue and Orange-Red Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) Units for White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (WOLEDs)\",\"authors\":\"Wei Li, , , Denghui Liu, , , Chen Ma, , , Zhengtian Tao, , , Mingliang Zhao, , , Kunlun Wang, , , Yingliang Liu, , , Shaokui Cao, , , Shi-Jian Su*, , and , Shengang Xu*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acsapm.5c02111\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >Single-component thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) white-light-emitting polymers enable solution processing and suppress phase separation in white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs). However, their development remains limited by emission color control and synthetic challenges. Here, a series of nonconjugated TADF polymers (PDFC-DT<sub>100</sub>–<i><sub>x</sub></i>-TB<i><sub>x</sub></i>) grafted with blue and orange-red TADF units were synthesized via Suzuki polymerization and post “Click” reaction. In this strategy, the nonconjugated structure enhances the solubility of the polymers, while the combined approach of Suzuki polymerization and post “Click” reaction improves synthetic efficiency and enables precise emission color tuning. Meanwhile, the absorption spectrum of the orange-red TADF molecule shows a suitable overlap with the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the polymer backbone and the blue TADF molecule, ensuring appropriate energy transfer in target polymers to form white light. The nondoped OLED based on PDFC-DT<sub>97</sub>-TB<sub>3</sub> achieved white electroluminescence with CIE coordinates of (0.33, 0.40), a maximum luminance (<i>L</i><sub>max</sub>) of 242 cd m<sup>–2</sup> and a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE<sub>max</sub>) of 0.26%. In contrast, a doped device using PDFC-DT<sub>85</sub>-TB<sub>15</sub> (10 wt %) in CBP achieved warm white emission with CIE coordinates of (0.35, 0.31), an <i>L</i><sub>max</sub> of 1117 cd m<sup>–2</sup> and an EQE<sub>max</sub> of 2.30%. These results demonstrate a promising strategy for the molecular design and synthesis of single-component TADF polymers toward efficient, solution-processable white OLEDs.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Polymer Materials\",\"volume\":\"7 19\",\"pages\":\"12978–12988\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Polymer Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsapm.5c02111\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsapm.5c02111","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
单组分热激活延迟荧光(TADF)白光发光聚合物使白色有机发光二极管(WOLEDs)中的溶液处理和抑制相分离成为可能。然而,它们的发展仍然受到发射色控制和合成难题的限制。本文通过Suzuki聚合和后“Click”反应合成了一系列接枝蓝色和橙红色TADF单元的非共轭TADF聚合物(PDFC-DT100-x-TBx)。在该策略中,非共轭结构提高了聚合物的溶解度,而铃木聚合和后“点击”反应的结合方法提高了合成效率,并实现了精确的发射颜色调谐。同时,橘红色TADF分子的吸收光谱与聚合物主链和蓝色TADF分子的光致发光(PL)光谱有适当的重叠,保证了目标聚合物中适当的能量转移,形成白光。基于PDFC-DT97-TB3的非掺杂OLED实现了白光电致发光,CIE坐标为(0.33,0.40),最大亮度(Lmax)为242 cd m-2,最大外量子效率(EQEmax)为0.26%。相比之下,在CBP中使用PDFC-DT85-TB15 (10 wt %)的掺杂器件实现了暖白色发射,CIE坐标为(0.35,0.31),Lmax为1117 cd m-2, EQEmax为2.30%。这些结果为分子设计和合成单组分TADF聚合物以实现高效、可溶液处理的白色oled提供了一个有希望的策略。
Nonconjugated Polymer Flexibly Linked with Blue and Orange-Red Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) Units for White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (WOLEDs)
Single-component thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) white-light-emitting polymers enable solution processing and suppress phase separation in white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs). However, their development remains limited by emission color control and synthetic challenges. Here, a series of nonconjugated TADF polymers (PDFC-DT100–x-TBx) grafted with blue and orange-red TADF units were synthesized via Suzuki polymerization and post “Click” reaction. In this strategy, the nonconjugated structure enhances the solubility of the polymers, while the combined approach of Suzuki polymerization and post “Click” reaction improves synthetic efficiency and enables precise emission color tuning. Meanwhile, the absorption spectrum of the orange-red TADF molecule shows a suitable overlap with the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the polymer backbone and the blue TADF molecule, ensuring appropriate energy transfer in target polymers to form white light. The nondoped OLED based on PDFC-DT97-TB3 achieved white electroluminescence with CIE coordinates of (0.33, 0.40), a maximum luminance (Lmax) of 242 cd m–2 and a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 0.26%. In contrast, a doped device using PDFC-DT85-TB15 (10 wt %) in CBP achieved warm white emission with CIE coordinates of (0.35, 0.31), an Lmax of 1117 cd m–2 and an EQEmax of 2.30%. These results demonstrate a promising strategy for the molecular design and synthesis of single-component TADF polymers toward efficient, solution-processable white OLEDs.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers.
The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.