Wubshet Mekonnen Girma , Shewaye Lakew Mekuria , Gangaraju Gedda , Xiangyang Shi , Yoo-Jin Park , Myung-Geol Pang
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Carbon dot-based nanohybrids for tumor microenvironment-activated cancer theranostics
The complex tumor microenvironment and tumor self-protection limit the efficacy of anticancer drugs, impeding clinical translation. Designing intelligent nanomedicines that integrate diagnosis and therapy is pivotal for advancing cancer treatment. Carbon dots (CDs), with tunable fluorescence and versatile surface chemistry, have been used in diagnosis and therapy. These properties enable CD-based nanohybrids to deliver precise, image-guided tumor therapy. This review summarizes the history of CDs, the construction of CD-based nanohybrids, and their applications in tumor microenvironment–activated, image-guided cooperative tumor therapies. Finally, we discuss future research directions and clinical translation challenges. We aim to inform the rational design of CD-based nanohybrids for precise tumor treatment.
期刊介绍:
Coordination Chemistry Reviews offers rapid publication of review articles on current and significant topics in coordination chemistry, encompassing organometallic, supramolecular, theoretical, and bioinorganic chemistry. It also covers catalysis, materials chemistry, and metal-organic frameworks from a coordination chemistry perspective. Reviews summarize recent developments or discuss specific techniques, welcoming contributions from both established and emerging researchers.
The journal releases special issues on timely subjects, including those featuring contributions from specific regions or conferences. Occasional full-length book articles are also featured. Additionally, special volumes cover annual reviews of main group chemistry, transition metal group chemistry, and organometallic chemistry. These comprehensive reviews are vital resources for those engaged in coordination chemistry, further establishing Coordination Chemistry Reviews as a hub for insightful surveys in inorganic and physical inorganic chemistry.