铜催化1,4-硼基羰基化合成手性δ-硼基酮

IF 13.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Yang Yuan, , , Fangbei Ge, , , Ting Yang, , and , Xiao-Feng Wu*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了一种铜催化的亚甲基环丙烷(MCPs)的不对称羰基化1,4-硼烯丙基化反应。单铜催化剂介导MCPs、HBpin、硅烷、磷酸烯丙基和一氧化碳(CO)的五组分偶联,具有高化学选择性、区域选择性和对映选择性。该方法的一个关键特点是其条件依赖的差异:通过巧妙地调节碱和硅烷试剂,可以精确地引导反应选择性地产生三种不同类型的有价值的手性δ-硼基酮:直接烯丙基酮、异构化α、β-不饱和酮或完全还原的饱和酮。所得产物收率高,对映选择性高。此外,在没有CO的情况下,催化体系直接进行1,4-硼烯丙基化,提供了有效的手性烯丙基硼烷。这项工作提出了一种强大而灵活的策略,可以从简单的起始材料快速构建多样化和综合有用的手性构建块。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Divergent Synthesis of Chiral δ-Boryl Ketones via Copper-Catalyzed Carbonylative 1,4-Borylallylation

Divergent Synthesis of Chiral δ-Boryl Ketones via Copper-Catalyzed Carbonylative 1,4-Borylallylation

We herein describe a copper-catalyzed asymmetric carbonylative 1,4-borylallylation of methylenecyclopropanes (MCPs). A single copper catalyst mediates a five-component coupling of MCPs, HBpin, silane, allyl phosphates, and carbon monoxide (CO) with high chemo-, regio-, and enantioselectivity. A key feature of this methodology is its condition-dependent divergence: by subtly modulating the base and silane reagent, the reaction can be precisely steered to selectively produce one of three distinct classes of valuable chiral δ-boryl ketones: direct allylic ketones, isomerized α,β-unsaturated ketones, or fully reduced saturated ketones. All products are obtained in good yields and with high enantioselectivities. Furthermore, in the absence of CO, the catalytic system performs a direct 1,4-borylallylation, providing efficient access to chiral allylic boranes. This work presents a powerful and flexible strategy for the rapid construction of diverse and synthetically useful chiral building blocks from simple starting materials.

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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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