Camilla Wallmander, Ingvar Bosaeus, Ewa Silander, Hedda Haugen Cange, Jan Nyman, Monika Fagevik Olsén, Elisabet Blomsterwall, Malin Berg, Eva Hammerlid
{"title":"家庭运动计划对口腔癌患者肌肉质量、疲劳和健康相关生活质量的影响：一项随机试验","authors":"Camilla Wallmander, Ingvar Bosaeus, Ewa Silander, Hedda Haugen Cange, Jan Nyman, Monika Fagevik Olsén, Elisabet Blomsterwall, Malin Berg, Eva Hammerlid","doi":"10.1002/hed.70063","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) often experience deteriorated health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and loss of body weight and muscle mass. The primary aim was to determine if a home-based exercise program, aiming to increase physical activity (PA), could reduce muscle mass loss and fatigue.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Oral cancer patients were randomized to an exercise group (EG) or a control group (CG). The EG received a home-based exercise program, and both groups were followed for 1 year. The Frändin/Grimby activity scale, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and HRQoL questionnaires were used to assess PA, muscle mass, and fatigue.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 119 patients were included. The EG increased their PA, but no differences in muscle mass were found between groups. A tendency toward less fatigue and better global QoL was observed in the EG.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Future studies are needed to explore the possible benefits of PA in patients with HNC.</p>","PeriodicalId":55072,"journal":{"name":"Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Program on Muscle Mass, Fatigue, and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Oral Cancer: A Randomized Trial.\",\"authors\":\"Camilla Wallmander, Ingvar Bosaeus, Ewa Silander, Hedda Haugen Cange, Jan Nyman, Monika Fagevik Olsén, Elisabet Blomsterwall, Malin Berg, Eva Hammerlid\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/hed.70063\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) often experience deteriorated health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and loss of body weight and muscle mass. The primary aim was to determine if a home-based exercise program, aiming to increase physical activity (PA), could reduce muscle mass loss and fatigue.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Oral cancer patients were randomized to an exercise group (EG) or a control group (CG). The EG received a home-based exercise program, and both groups were followed for 1 year. The Frändin/Grimby activity scale, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and HRQoL questionnaires were used to assess PA, muscle mass, and fatigue.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 119 patients were included. The EG increased their PA, but no differences in muscle mass were found between groups. A tendency toward less fatigue and better global QoL was observed in the EG.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Future studies are needed to explore the possible benefits of PA in patients with HNC.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55072,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.70063\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.70063","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Program on Muscle Mass, Fatigue, and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Oral Cancer: A Randomized Trial.
Background: Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) often experience deteriorated health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and loss of body weight and muscle mass. The primary aim was to determine if a home-based exercise program, aiming to increase physical activity (PA), could reduce muscle mass loss and fatigue.
Methods: Oral cancer patients were randomized to an exercise group (EG) or a control group (CG). The EG received a home-based exercise program, and both groups were followed for 1 year. The Frändin/Grimby activity scale, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and HRQoL questionnaires were used to assess PA, muscle mass, and fatigue.
Results: In total, 119 patients were included. The EG increased their PA, but no differences in muscle mass were found between groups. A tendency toward less fatigue and better global QoL was observed in the EG.
Conclusion: Future studies are needed to explore the possible benefits of PA in patients with HNC.
期刊介绍：
Head & Neck is an international multidisciplinary publication of original contributions concerning the diagnosis and management of diseases of the head and neck. This area involves the overlapping interests and expertise of several surgical and medical specialties, including general surgery, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, plastic surgery, oral surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, pathology, radiotherapy, medical oncology, and the corresponding basic sciences.
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