[社会心理障碍和改善残疾人就业的途径]。

Q4 Medicine
I L Litvinenko, D V Timokhin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所进行的研究旨在探索阻碍残疾人成功融入俄罗斯劳动力市场的心理和社会障碍。报告揭示了残疾人在就业方面面临的实际问题,强调必须制定有效的管理决策,以确保残疾人充分参与劳动,并就消除现有制约因素和提高残疾人就业质量提出建议。与雇用残疾人相关的主要挑战包括雇主不愿意接受他们作为团队的正式成员,残疾人本身的社会活动很少,消极的社会态度以及对有效融入劳动力的陈规定型观念造成障碍。尽管政府努力通过对雇主的补贴、税收优惠和特殊方案来促进就业机会,但这一问题仍然存在,需要采取包括改进法律框架、发展专业基础设施和开展公众意识运动在内的综合办法。重点放在有助于就业的个人因素,如克服内部心理障碍和认识到自己的专业价值。提出了提高残疾人就业率和确保俄罗斯劳动力市场机会均等的具体建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[PSYCHOSOCIAL BARRIERS AND WAYS TO IMPROVE EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES].

The conducted research aims to explore psychological and social barriers impeding the successful integration of individuals with disabilities into the Russian labor market. It uncovers actual problems faced by disabled people in finding employment, highlighting the necessity of developing efficient management decisions to ensure their full participation in the workforce and offering recommendations for removing existing constraints and enhancing the quality of their employment. The main challenges associated with employing people with disabilities include employers reluctance to accept them as full members of a team, low social activity among those with disabilities themselves, negative societal attitudes, and stereotypical beliefs creating barriers to effective inclusion within the workforce. Despite government efforts to promote employment opportunities through subsidies for employers, tax incentives, and special programs, this issue remains relevant and requires a comprehensive approach encompassing improvements in legal frameworks, development of specialized infrastructure, and public awareness campaigns. Emphasis is placed on individual factors contributing to employability such as overcoming internal psychological barriers and recognizing ones professional value. Specific recommendations are outlined to increase the employment rate of individuals with disabilities and ensure equal opportunities in the Russian labor market.

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CiteScore
0.40
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