{"title":"嵌入热响应性碘化铜簇的超稳定发光智能纺织品","authors":"Qi Chen, Liang Chen, Bing Zhu, Yilin Wu, Hao Jia, Chun‐Yu Liu","doi":"10.1002/smll.202508255","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Copper iodide clusters have emerged as a promising candidate for flexible optoelectronic devices due to their structural versatility and exceptional photoluminescence (PL) properties, yet their practical application is hindered by insufficient mechanical fragility and environmental stability. Herein, a scalable wet‐spinning strategy is presented to fabricate ultrastable Cu<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>I<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>(L)<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>@CA fibers (L<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> = 4‐benzylpyridine; L<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> = 4‐tert‐butylpyridine; CA = calcium alginate). The molecular encapsulation preserves high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs >85%) at an ultralow 1 wt% doping while enabling fully reversible thermochromic switching: white to yellow (L<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>) and blue–purple to orange (L<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) transitions across 80–300 K. The fibers demonstrate textile‐grade flexibility and ultrahigh environmental stability (>98% PL retention under humidity/UV/solvents). Leveraging these properties, a dual‐authentication encryption platform is pioneered featuring triple‐state information switching (ambient, UV, and cryogenic states) and DNA‐inspired binary photonic encoding using programmable Y‐/cross‐shaped spinnerets for data transcription. By harmonizing stimuli‐responsive optoelectronics with textile processability, this work establishes a synergistic material platform for next‐generation secure wearables, stealth luminescent textiles, and hierarchical anti‐counterfeiting systems.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ultra‐Stable Luminescent Smart Textiles Embedded With Thermally Responsive Copper Iodide Clusters\",\"authors\":\"Qi Chen, Liang Chen, Bing Zhu, Yilin Wu, Hao Jia, Chun‐Yu Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/smll.202508255\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Copper iodide clusters have emerged as a promising candidate for flexible optoelectronic devices due to their structural versatility and exceptional photoluminescence (PL) properties, yet their practical application is hindered by insufficient mechanical fragility and environmental stability. Herein, a scalable wet‐spinning strategy is presented to fabricate ultrastable Cu<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>I<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>(L)<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>@CA fibers (L<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> = 4‐benzylpyridine; L<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> = 4‐tert‐butylpyridine; CA = calcium alginate). The molecular encapsulation preserves high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs >85%) at an ultralow 1 wt% doping while enabling fully reversible thermochromic switching: white to yellow (L<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>) and blue–purple to orange (L<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) transitions across 80–300 K. The fibers demonstrate textile‐grade flexibility and ultrahigh environmental stability (>98% PL retention under humidity/UV/solvents). Leveraging these properties, a dual‐authentication encryption platform is pioneered featuring triple‐state information switching (ambient, UV, and cryogenic states) and DNA‐inspired binary photonic encoding using programmable Y‐/cross‐shaped spinnerets for data transcription. By harmonizing stimuli‐responsive optoelectronics with textile processability, this work establishes a synergistic material platform for next‐generation secure wearables, stealth luminescent textiles, and hierarchical anti‐counterfeiting systems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":228,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Small\",\"volume\":\"123 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":12.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Small\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202508255\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Small","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202508255","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Copper iodide clusters have emerged as a promising candidate for flexible optoelectronic devices due to their structural versatility and exceptional photoluminescence (PL) properties, yet their practical application is hindered by insufficient mechanical fragility and environmental stability. Herein, a scalable wet‐spinning strategy is presented to fabricate ultrastable Cu4I4(L)4@CA fibers (L1 = 4‐benzylpyridine; L2 = 4‐tert‐butylpyridine; CA = calcium alginate). The molecular encapsulation preserves high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs >85%) at an ultralow 1 wt% doping while enabling fully reversible thermochromic switching: white to yellow (L1) and blue–purple to orange (L2) transitions across 80–300 K. The fibers demonstrate textile‐grade flexibility and ultrahigh environmental stability (>98% PL retention under humidity/UV/solvents). Leveraging these properties, a dual‐authentication encryption platform is pioneered featuring triple‐state information switching (ambient, UV, and cryogenic states) and DNA‐inspired binary photonic encoding using programmable Y‐/cross‐shaped spinnerets for data transcription. By harmonizing stimuli‐responsive optoelectronics with textile processability, this work establishes a synergistic material platform for next‐generation secure wearables, stealth luminescent textiles, and hierarchical anti‐counterfeiting systems.
期刊介绍:
Small serves as an exceptional platform for both experimental and theoretical studies in fundamental and applied interdisciplinary research at the nano- and microscale. The journal offers a compelling mix of peer-reviewed Research Articles, Reviews, Perspectives, and Comments.
With a remarkable 2022 Journal Impact Factor of 13.3 (Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate Analytics, 2023), Small remains among the top multidisciplinary journals, covering a wide range of topics at the interface of materials science, chemistry, physics, engineering, medicine, and biology.
Small's readership includes biochemists, biologists, biomedical scientists, chemists, engineers, information technologists, materials scientists, physicists, and theoreticians alike.