男女足球运动员的人格特征与完美主义：一项横断面研究。

IF 2.2 3区医学 Q1 REHABILITATION

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2025.09.015

Anne Fältström , Martin Hägglund , Andreas Ivarsson , Joanna Kvist

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨原发性前交叉韧带重建术（ACLR）前后男女运动员及ACLR术后男女运动员人格特征的差异。设计:横断面。参与者：188名女性和58名男性球员在ACLR后两年，119名女性和107名男性球员膝盖健康。主要结果测量：瑞典大学人格量表和体育多维完美主义量表问卷。结果：ACLR女性与非ACLR女性在各人格特征上均无显著差异。患有ACLR的男性在应激敏感性（50.9±9.0比47.8±8.0）和缺乏自信（50.3±8.9比46.6±9.4）方面得分略高于未患有ACLR的男性，在寻求冒险（51.9±8.3比55.1±8.0）、个人标准（3.3±0.9比3.7±0.7）、对错误的担忧（2.6±0.9比2.9±0.8）和感知教练压力（2.0±0.9比2.4±0.9）方面得分略低于未患有ACLR的男性(p)。女性之间的人格特征没有差异，而患有或不患有ACLR的男性之间的差异很小。足球运动员的性格存在性别差异，但其临床重要性尚不清楚。

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Personality traits and perfectionism in female and male soccer players with or without primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a cross-sectional study

Objective

To investigate differences in personality traits in female and male soccer players with or without primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and between female and male players with ACLR.

Design

Cross-sectional.

Participants

188 female and 58 male players two years after ACLR and 119 female and 107 male knee-healthy players.

Main outcome measures

The Swedish universities Scales of Personality and the Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale questionnaires.

Results

Females with ACLR did not differ from females without ACLR in any personality trait. Males with ACLR scored slightly higher than males without ACLR for stress susceptibility (50.9 ± 9.0 vs 47.8 ± 8.0) and lack of assertiveness (50.3 ± 8.9 vs 46.6 ± 9.4), and slightly lower in adventure seeking (51.9 ± 8.3 vs 55.1 ± 8.0), personal standards (3.3 ± 0.9 vs 3.7 ± 0.7), concern over mistakes (2.6 ± 0.9 vs 2.9 ± 0.8), and perceived coach pressure (2.0 ± 0.9 vs 2.4 ± 0.9) (p < 0.05, small‒medium effect sizes). Females with ACLR scored higher than males with ACLR for psychic anxiety and social desirability and lower for detachment, physical trait aggression and perceived parental and coach pressure (p < 0.05, small‒medium effect sizes).

Conclusion

Personality traits do not differ between females and small differences in males with or without ACLR. Sex differences exist in personality in soccer players, but the clinical importance is unclear.

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来源期刊

Physical Therapy in Sport 医学-康复医学

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

8.30%

发文量

125

审稿时长

39 days

期刊介绍： Physical Therapy in Sport is an international peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for the publication of research and clinical practice material relevant to the healthcare professions involved in sports and exercise medicine, and rehabilitation. The journal publishes material that is indispensable for day-to-day practice and continuing professional development. Physical Therapy in Sport covers topics dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries, as well as more general areas of sports and exercise medicine and related sports science. The journal publishes original research, case studies, reviews, masterclasses, papers on clinical approaches, and book reviews, as well as occasional reports from conferences. Papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by our international advisory board and other international experts, and submissions from a broad range of disciplines are actively encouraged.