金华地区医护人员医养结合与抑郁、焦虑的关系分析

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1616682
An Sheng, TaoTao Yu, YanLi Yu, MengDi Zhang, Ye Zeng, Ling Ye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价金华地区医疗护理一体化模式的实施与医务人员心理健康(抑郁、焦虑)的关系。方法:对金华市4家机构的1022名老年患者和182名医护人员进行调查。收集患者信息、服务利用率和医疗费用,同时使用PHQ-9、GAD-7和SCL-90量表评估员工对患者驱动支付模式(PDPM)的熟悉程度和他们的心理健康状况。统计分析探讨了PDPM熟悉度与心理结果之间的关系。结果:大多数医务人员对PDPM的熟悉程度较高,并成功适应了综合模式。尽管如此,近10%的员工出现了抑郁症状,8%的员工报告了焦虑。统计分析表明,较高的PDPM熟悉程度与较低的抑郁、焦虑和整体心理困扰发生率显著相关。结论:金华市实行医养结合不仅提高了老年服务的效率,而且有利于医护人员的心理健康。然而,心理风险仍然存在,这突出表明需要综合护理模式,以便为卫生保健专业人员提供持续的心理健康支持机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the integration of medical and nursing care and its association with depression and anxiety among medical staff in the Jinhua area.

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between implementation of the medical-nursing care integration model and the psychological health (depression and anxiety) of medical staff in the Jinhua area.

Methods: A total of 1,022 elderly patients and 182 medical staff from four institutions in Jinhua were surveyed. Patient information, service utilization, and medical costs were collected, while staff familiarity with the Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM) and their mental health were assessed using the PHQ-9, GAD-7, and SCL-90 scales. Statistical analyses were conducted to explore associations between PDPM familiarity and psychological outcomes.

Results: Most medical staff reported high familiarity with PDPM and successful adaptation to the integrated model. Despite this, nearly 10% of staff experienced symptoms of depression and 8% reported anxiety. Statistical analysis indicated that higher PDPM familiarity was significantly associated with lower rates of depression, anxiety, and overall psychological distress.

Conclusion: The integration of medical and nursing care in Jinhua appears to improve not only the efficiency of elderly services but also supports the mental health of medical staff. However, psychological risks remain, highlighting the need for integrated care models to embed ongoing mental health support mechanisms for healthcare professionals.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Frontiers in Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
8.50%
发文量
2813
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychiatry publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across a wide spectrum of translational, basic and clinical research. Field Chief Editor Stefan Borgwardt at the University of Basel is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal''s mission is to use translational approaches to improve therapeutic options for mental illness and consequently to improve patient treatment outcomes.
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