{"title":"Loebl-Komlós-Sós猜想的一个潜在度序列问题","authors":"Guang-ming Li, Jian-hua Yin","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1055-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A non-increasing sequence <i>π</i> = (<i>d</i><sub>1</sub>, ⋯, <i>d</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>) of nonnegative integers is said to be a <i>graphic sequence</i> if it is realizable by a simple graph <i>G</i> on <i>n</i> vertices. In this case, <i>G</i> is referred to as a <i>realization</i> of <i>π</i>. In terms of graphic sequences, the Loebl-Komlós-Sós conjecture states that for any integers <i>k</i> and <i>n</i>, if <i>π</i> = (<i>d</i><sub>1</sub>, ⋯, <i>d</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>) is a graphic sequence with <span>\\({d_{\\left\\lceil {{n \\over 2}} \\right\\rceil}} \\ge k\\)</span>, then every realization of <i>π</i> contains all trees with <i>k</i> edges as subgraphs. This problem can be viewed as a forcible degree sequence problem. In this paper, we consider a potential degree sequence problem of the Loebl-Komlós-Sós conjecture, that is, we prove that for any integers <i>k</i> and <i>n</i>, if <i>π</i> = {<i>d</i><sub>1</sub>, ⋯, <i>d</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>) is a graphic sequence with <span>\\({d_{\\left\\lceil {{n \\over 2}} \\right\\rceil}} \\ge k\\)</span>, then there is a realization of <i>π</i> containing all trees with <i>k</i> edges as subgraphs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"41 4","pages":"1066 - 1077"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Potential Degree Sequence Problem of the Loebl-Komlós-Sós Conjecture\",\"authors\":\"Guang-ming Li, Jian-hua Yin\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10255-024-1055-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A non-increasing sequence <i>π</i> = (<i>d</i><sub>1</sub>, ⋯, <i>d</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>) of nonnegative integers is said to be a <i>graphic sequence</i> if it is realizable by a simple graph <i>G</i> on <i>n</i> vertices. In this case, <i>G</i> is referred to as a <i>realization</i> of <i>π</i>. In terms of graphic sequences, the Loebl-Komlós-Sós conjecture states that for any integers <i>k</i> and <i>n</i>, if <i>π</i> = (<i>d</i><sub>1</sub>, ⋯, <i>d</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>) is a graphic sequence with <span>\\\\({d_{\\\\left\\\\lceil {{n \\\\over 2}} \\\\right\\\\rceil}} \\\\ge k\\\\)</span>, then every realization of <i>π</i> contains all trees with <i>k</i> edges as subgraphs. This problem can be viewed as a forcible degree sequence problem. In this paper, we consider a potential degree sequence problem of the Loebl-Komlós-Sós conjecture, that is, we prove that for any integers <i>k</i> and <i>n</i>, if <i>π</i> = {<i>d</i><sub>1</sub>, ⋯, <i>d</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>) is a graphic sequence with <span>\\\\({d_{\\\\left\\\\lceil {{n \\\\over 2}} \\\\right\\\\rceil}} \\\\ge k\\\\)</span>, then there is a realization of <i>π</i> containing all trees with <i>k</i> edges as subgraphs.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":6951,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series\",\"volume\":\"41 4\",\"pages\":\"1066 - 1077\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10255-024-1055-1\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10255-024-1055-1","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Potential Degree Sequence Problem of the Loebl-Komlós-Sós Conjecture
A non-increasing sequence π = (d1, ⋯, dn) of nonnegative integers is said to be a graphic sequence if it is realizable by a simple graph G on n vertices. In this case, G is referred to as a realization of π. In terms of graphic sequences, the Loebl-Komlós-Sós conjecture states that for any integers k and n, if π = (d1, ⋯, dn) is a graphic sequence with \({d_{\left\lceil {{n \over 2}} \right\rceil}} \ge k\), then every realization of π contains all trees with k edges as subgraphs. This problem can be viewed as a forcible degree sequence problem. In this paper, we consider a potential degree sequence problem of the Loebl-Komlós-Sós conjecture, that is, we prove that for any integers k and n, if π = {d1, ⋯, dn) is a graphic sequence with \({d_{\left\lceil {{n \over 2}} \right\rceil}} \ge k\), then there is a realization of π containing all trees with k edges as subgraphs.
期刊介绍:
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica (English Series) is a quarterly journal established by the Chinese Mathematical Society. The journal publishes high quality research papers from all branches of applied mathematics, and particularly welcomes those from partial differential equations, computational mathematics, applied probability, mathematical finance, statistics, dynamical systems, optimization and management science.