建构与解构:可降解硅基聚合物的最新进展

IF 9.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI:10.1039/D5GC02535D
Xueying Liu, Jakhongir Bekmirzaev, Carine Robert, Régis M. Gauvin and Christophe M. Thomas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了可降解硅基聚合物的设计、合成、降解和回收利用方面的最新进展,重点介绍了聚硅醚和聚硅酯。这些材料通过将不稳定的Si-O-C和Si-O-C (O)键整合到聚合物骨架中,在不影响性能的情况下实现可控降解,为可持续聚合物技术提供了一条有希望的途径。本文详细介绍了合成策略,包括阶梯生长和链式生长聚合,探讨了各种化学条件下的降解机制,并重点介绍了新兴的催化系统,从贵金属到地球丰富的和无金属的催化剂。还讨论了将可降解性与高性能相结合的挑战和未来方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Construction and deconstruction: recent advances in degradable silicon-based polymers

Construction and deconstruction: recent advances in degradable silicon-based polymers

This review article presents recent advances in the design, synthesis, degradation, and recycling of degradable silicon-based polymers, with a focus on poly(silyl ether)s, and poly(silyl ester)s. These materials offer a promising route toward sustainable polymer technologies by integrating labile Si–O–C and Si–O–C(O) linkages into polymer backbones, enabling controlled degradation without compromising performance. This article details synthetic strategies including step-growth and chain-growth polymerizations, explores degradation mechanisms under various chemical conditions, and highlights emerging catalytic systems, ranging from noble metals to earth-abundant and metal-free catalysts. Challenges and future directions for integrating degradability with high-performance properties are also discussed.

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来源期刊
Green Chemistry
Green Chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
16.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
677
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Green Chemistry is a journal that provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998), which defines green chemistry as the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry aims to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. The journal welcomes submissions on all aspects of research relating to this endeavor and publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. For a work to be published, it must present a significant advance in green chemistry, including a comparison with existing methods and a demonstration of advantages over those methods.
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