{"title":"改进卤化物基固态电解质的多功能双掺杂策略","authors":"Jheng‐Yi Huang, Yan‐Cong Wen, Yen‐Ting Lin, Po‐Jui Chu, Yu‐Shuo Liu, Hao‐Zhe Wang, Yun‐Ping Chang, Yuan‐Ting Hung, Da‐Hua Wei, Bih‐Yaw Jin, Ru‐Shi Liu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503135","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"For the enhanced energy density and safety of lithium batteries, the development of solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) compatible with high‐voltage cathode materials has become a primary objective. In this study, a halide‐based solid‐state electrolyte with a Li<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>InCl<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> (LIC) structure is engineered through a dual‐doping strategy, which enables its application with LiCoO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (LCO) and LiNi<jats:sub>0.5</jats:sub>Mn<jats:sub>1.5</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> (LNMO) cathodes. Fluorine doping is introduced into the LIC SSE to widen its electrochemical stability window. However, this modification leads to a reduction in ionic conductivity. To address this issue, a small amount of Zr<jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> is co‐doped to partially substitute In<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>, which introduces lithium vacancies that facilitate Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> diffusion and enhance ionic conductivity. The optimized composition, Li<jats:sub>2.9</jats:sub>In<jats:sub>0.9</jats:sub>Zr<jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub>Cl<jats:sub>5.2</jats:sub>F<jats:sub>0.8</jats:sub> (LIZCF), exhibits the best balance of high ionic conductivity (1.37 x 10<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> S cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) and a wide electrochemical stability window. When applied in high‐voltage cathode‐based cells, fluorine doping is found to improve cycling stability, while Zr co‐doping effectively reduces the overpotential during operation. Furthermore, partial density of states (PDOS) calculations confirm that the dual‐doping strategy suppresses side reactions. These findings demonstrate the strong potential of the dual‐doping approach for the development of next‐generation high‐energy solid‐state battery systems.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":26.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multifunctional Dual‐Doping Strategy Improving Halide‐Based Solid‐State Electrolyte\",\"authors\":\"Jheng‐Yi Huang, Yan‐Cong Wen, Yen‐Ting Lin, Po‐Jui Chu, Yu‐Shuo Liu, Hao‐Zhe Wang, Yun‐Ping Chang, Yuan‐Ting Hung, Da‐Hua Wei, Bih‐Yaw Jin, Ru‐Shi Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/aenm.202503135\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"For the enhanced energy density and safety of lithium batteries, the development of solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) compatible with high‐voltage cathode materials has become a primary objective. 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The optimized composition, Li<jats:sub>2.9</jats:sub>In<jats:sub>0.9</jats:sub>Zr<jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub>Cl<jats:sub>5.2</jats:sub>F<jats:sub>0.8</jats:sub> (LIZCF), exhibits the best balance of high ionic conductivity (1.37 x 10<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> S cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) and a wide electrochemical stability window. When applied in high‐voltage cathode‐based cells, fluorine doping is found to improve cycling stability, while Zr co‐doping effectively reduces the overpotential during operation. Furthermore, partial density of states (PDOS) calculations confirm that the dual‐doping strategy suppresses side reactions. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
为了提高锂电池的能量密度和安全性,开发与高压正极材料兼容的固态电解质已成为一个首要目标。在本研究中,通过双掺杂策略设计了具有Li3InCl6 (LIC)结构的卤化物基固态电解质,使其能够应用于LiCoO2 (LCO)和LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO)阴极。在LIC SSE中引入氟掺杂以扩大其电化学稳定性窗口。然而,这种修饰导致离子电导率的降低。为了解决这个问题,少量的Zr4+被共掺杂以部分取代In3+,这引入了锂空位,促进了Li+的扩散并增强了离子电导率。优化后的化合物Li2.9In0.9Zr0.1Cl5.2F0.8 (LIZCF)具有较高的离子电导率(1.37 x 10−3 S cm−1)和较宽的电化学稳定性窗口。当应用于高压阴极基电池时,氟掺杂可以提高循环稳定性,而Zr共掺杂可以有效地降低运行过程中的过电位。此外,偏态密度(PDOS)计算证实了双掺杂策略抑制了副反应。这些发现证明了双掺杂方法在开发下一代高能固态电池系统方面的巨大潜力。
For the enhanced energy density and safety of lithium batteries, the development of solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) compatible with high‐voltage cathode materials has become a primary objective. In this study, a halide‐based solid‐state electrolyte with a Li3InCl6 (LIC) structure is engineered through a dual‐doping strategy, which enables its application with LiCoO2 (LCO) and LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) cathodes. Fluorine doping is introduced into the LIC SSE to widen its electrochemical stability window. However, this modification leads to a reduction in ionic conductivity. To address this issue, a small amount of Zr4+ is co‐doped to partially substitute In3+, which introduces lithium vacancies that facilitate Li+ diffusion and enhance ionic conductivity. The optimized composition, Li2.9In0.9Zr0.1Cl5.2F0.8 (LIZCF), exhibits the best balance of high ionic conductivity (1.37 x 10−3 S cm−1) and a wide electrochemical stability window. When applied in high‐voltage cathode‐based cells, fluorine doping is found to improve cycling stability, while Zr co‐doping effectively reduces the overpotential during operation. Furthermore, partial density of states (PDOS) calculations confirm that the dual‐doping strategy suppresses side reactions. These findings demonstrate the strong potential of the dual‐doping approach for the development of next‐generation high‐energy solid‐state battery systems.
期刊介绍:
Established in 2011, Advanced Energy Materials is an international, interdisciplinary, English-language journal that focuses on materials used in energy harvesting, conversion, and storage. It is regarded as a top-quality journal alongside Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, and Small.
With a 2022 Impact Factor of 27.8, Advanced Energy Materials is considered a prime source for the best energy-related research. The journal covers a wide range of topics in energy-related research, including organic and inorganic photovoltaics, batteries and supercapacitors, fuel cells, hydrogen generation and storage, thermoelectrics, water splitting and photocatalysis, solar fuels and thermosolar power, magnetocalorics, and piezoelectronics.
The readership of Advanced Energy Materials includes materials scientists, chemists, physicists, and engineers in both academia and industry. The journal is indexed in various databases and collections, such as Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database, FIZ Karlsruhe, INSPEC (IET), Science Citation Index Expanded, Technology Collection, and Web of Science, among others.