镍离子和NiO6八面体在废富镍阴极再生中的原子尺度演化

IF 19 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Chao Zhu, Zizhou Gan, Hai Lei, Bin Wang, Zihao Zeng, Wei Sun, Yue Yang, Peng Ge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一种很有前途的回收策略,热固态再生方法因其低成本和高结构稳定性而引起了广泛的关注。需要注意的是,体相的基本结构特征在其电化学性能中起着重要的作用,但是富镍材料的再生仍然受到物理化学演化,特别是基本单元和重要元素变化的不清楚的影响。在此,在这项工作中,在原子水平上系统地研究了晶体和结构的演变。特别是Ni离子的价态和NiO6的八面体对称,进一步说明了它们的有序性和价态转换,从而控制了局部晶格结构、内部应变和界面有序。在NiO6八面体有序排列和Ni离子化学性质的支持下,as -再生的富Ni阴极在不同电压区域具有相当的循环耐久性和结构稳定性。在动力学分析的支持下,进一步证实了反应动力学的加速,以及界面副反应的减少。鉴于此,这项工作有望为深入了解降解富镍阴极的再生过程提供线索,并为高性能阴极的高效重建提供途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revealing the Atomic‐Scale Evolution of Ni‐Ions and NiO6 Octahedrons for Regenerating Spent Ni‐Rich Cathodes
As a promising recycling strategy, the thermal solid‐state regeneration method captures enormous attention, due to its low cost and great structural stability for recovering Ni‐rich cathodes. Note that the fundamental structural traits of bulk‐phase always serve as important roles in their electrochemical properties, but the regeneration of Ni‐rich materials still suffers from an unclear understanding of physical‐chemical evolution, especially about the variation of fundamental units and vital elements. Herein, in this work, the crystalline and structural evolution is systematically investigated at the atomic level. Especially Ni‐ions valence state and NiO6 octahedral symmetry, their orderliness and valence state transformation are further illustrated, which bring about the control of local lattice structure, internal strain, and interfacial ordering. Supported by the detailed tailoring of NiO6 octahedral ordering and Ni‐ions chemical properties, the as‐regenerated Ni‐rich cathodes deliver considerable cycling durability and structural stability at different voltage regions. Supported by the kinetic analysis, the acceleration of reaction kinetics is further confirmed, along with the decreased interfacial side reactions. Given this, the work is expected to shed light on the in‐depth understanding for the regeneration process of degraded Ni‐rich cathodes, and provide a path for high‐efficiency reconstruction of high‐performance cathodes.
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来源期刊
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Functional Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
29.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
2086
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week. Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.
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