经典温氏电机的功率特性

IF 2.1 4区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI:10.1016/j.elstat.2025.104189

Donghyeon Kim, Jiwon Jeong, Jiyoung Ko, Jongjin Lee

{"title":"经典温氏电机的功率特性","authors":"Donghyeon Kim, Jiwon Jeong, Jiyoung Ko, Jongjin Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2025.104189","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the discharge characteristics and power response of a Wimshurst machine. Two discharge regimes exist: a linear region with increasing voltage and period, and a saturation region with delayed discharges and voltage limits. The transition stems from changes in electric field distribution of the spherical air-spark gap. The peak discharge power shifted with the needle-to-plate gap, highlighting the balance between charge collection and dissipation. These results provide a quantitative basis for understanding electrostatic discharge and optimizing air gap conditions in electrostatic energy harvesting systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 104189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Power characteristics of a classical Wimshurst machine\",\"authors\":\"Donghyeon Kim, Jiwon Jeong, Jiyoung Ko, Jongjin Lee\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.elstat.2025.104189\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study examines the discharge characteristics and power response of a Wimshurst machine. Two discharge regimes exist: a linear region with increasing voltage and period, and a saturation region with delayed discharges and voltage limits. The transition stems from changes in electric field distribution of the spherical air-spark gap. The peak discharge power shifted with the needle-to-plate gap, highlighting the balance between charge collection and dissipation. These results provide a quantitative basis for understanding electrostatic discharge and optimizing air gap conditions in electrostatic energy harvesting systems.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54842,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Electrostatics\",\"volume\":\"138 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104189\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Electrostatics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304388625001615\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Electrostatics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304388625001615","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了温氏电机的放电特性和功率响应。存在两种放电区：电压和周期增加的线性区和延迟放电和电压限制的饱和区。这种转变源于球形气火花隙电场分布的变化。峰值放电功率随针板间隙的变化而变化，突出了电荷收集和耗散的平衡。这些结果为理解静电放电和优化静电能量收集系统中的气隙条件提供了定量依据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Power characteristics of a classical Wimshurst machine

This study examines the discharge characteristics and power response of a Wimshurst machine. Two discharge regimes exist: a linear region with increasing voltage and period, and a saturation region with delayed discharges and voltage limits. The transition stems from changes in electric field distribution of the spherical air-spark gap. The peak discharge power shifted with the needle-to-plate gap, highlighting the balance between charge collection and dissipation. These results provide a quantitative basis for understanding electrostatic discharge and optimizing air gap conditions in electrostatic energy harvesting systems.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Electrostatics 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

49 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Electrostatics is the leading forum for publishing research findings that advance knowledge in the field of electrostatics. We invite submissions in the following areas: Electrostatic charge separation processes. Electrostatic manipulation of particles, droplets, and biological cells. Electrostatically driven or controlled fluid flow. Electrostatics in the gas phase.