Thiago F. Santos*, , , Felipe Mendonca Fontes Galvão, , , Leônidas Oliveira Neto, , and , Jose H. O. Nascimento*,
{"title":"用于下一代实时健康监测的可穿戴式汗液传感器的新兴技术","authors":"Thiago F. Santos*, , , Felipe Mendonca Fontes Galvão, , , Leônidas Oliveira Neto, , and , Jose H. O. Nascimento*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00706","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Wearable sweat sensors (We-SS) enable noninvasive health monitoring by detecting sweat biomarkers. A bibliometric analysis of 1,006 Scopus-indexed articles (2005–2024) shows 60.9% of publications and 66.5% of citations from 2022–2024, indicating rapid growth. China and the United States lead, with strong global collaboration. We-SS detect electrolytes (Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Cl<sup>–</sup>, 10–120 mM), metabolites (lactate, 2–30 mM; glucose, 10–200 μM; uric acid, 2–200 μM), hormones (cortisol, 0.1–25 ng/mL), and trace metals (Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, 100–1,000 μg/L) using graphene, MOFs, PEDOT:PSS, and electrochemical methods. AI/IoT integration enhance predictive diagnostics. We-SS market is projected to grow from USD 4.41 billion (2024) to USD 13.47 billion (2034) at a 11.8% CAGR, driven by preventive medicine, sports, and chronic disease management. Challenges include analytical interference, calibration stability, durability, and biocompatibility. Future innovations involve advanced nanomaterials, self-calibrating systems, robust encapsulation, and biocompatible coatings, positioning We-SS for personalized healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"7 10","pages":"3341–3362"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00706","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Emerging Technologies in Wearable Sweat Sensors for Next-Generation Real-Time Health Monitoring\",\"authors\":\"Thiago F. Santos*, , , Felipe Mendonca Fontes Galvão, , , Leônidas Oliveira Neto, , and , Jose H. O. Nascimento*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00706\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >Wearable sweat sensors (We-SS) enable noninvasive health monitoring by detecting sweat biomarkers. A bibliometric analysis of 1,006 Scopus-indexed articles (2005–2024) shows 60.9% of publications and 66.5% of citations from 2022–2024, indicating rapid growth. China and the United States lead, with strong global collaboration. We-SS detect electrolytes (Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Cl<sup>–</sup>, 10–120 mM), metabolites (lactate, 2–30 mM; glucose, 10–200 μM; uric acid, 2–200 μM), hormones (cortisol, 0.1–25 ng/mL), and trace metals (Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, 100–1,000 μg/L) using graphene, MOFs, PEDOT:PSS, and electrochemical methods. AI/IoT integration enhance predictive diagnostics. We-SS market is projected to grow from USD 4.41 billion (2024) to USD 13.47 billion (2034) at a 11.8% CAGR, driven by preventive medicine, sports, and chronic disease management. Challenges include analytical interference, calibration stability, durability, and biocompatibility. Future innovations involve advanced nanomaterials, self-calibrating systems, robust encapsulation, and biocompatible coatings, positioning We-SS for personalized healthcare.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Materials Letters\",\"volume\":\"7 10\",\"pages\":\"3341–3362\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00706\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Materials Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00706\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Materials Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00706","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Emerging Technologies in Wearable Sweat Sensors for Next-Generation Real-Time Health Monitoring
Wearable sweat sensors (We-SS) enable noninvasive health monitoring by detecting sweat biomarkers. A bibliometric analysis of 1,006 Scopus-indexed articles (2005–2024) shows 60.9% of publications and 66.5% of citations from 2022–2024, indicating rapid growth. China and the United States lead, with strong global collaboration. We-SS detect electrolytes (Na+, K+, Cl–, 10–120 mM), metabolites (lactate, 2–30 mM; glucose, 10–200 μM; uric acid, 2–200 μM), hormones (cortisol, 0.1–25 ng/mL), and trace metals (Zn2+, Cu2+, 100–1,000 μg/L) using graphene, MOFs, PEDOT:PSS, and electrochemical methods. AI/IoT integration enhance predictive diagnostics. We-SS market is projected to grow from USD 4.41 billion (2024) to USD 13.47 billion (2034) at a 11.8% CAGR, driven by preventive medicine, sports, and chronic disease management. Challenges include analytical interference, calibration stability, durability, and biocompatibility. Future innovations involve advanced nanomaterials, self-calibrating systems, robust encapsulation, and biocompatible coatings, positioning We-SS for personalized healthcare.
期刊介绍：
ACS Materials Letters is a journal that publishes high-quality and urgent papers at the forefront of fundamental and applied research in the field of materials science. It aims to bridge the gap between materials and other disciplines such as chemistry, engineering, and biology. The journal encourages multidisciplinary and innovative research that addresses global challenges. Papers submitted to ACS Materials Letters should clearly demonstrate the need for rapid disclosure of key results. The journal is interested in various areas including the design, synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of emerging materials, understanding the relationships between structure, property, and performance, as well as developing materials for applications in energy, environment, biomedical, electronics, and catalysis. The journal has a 2-year impact factor of 11.4 and is dedicated to publishing transformative materials research with fast processing times. The editors and staff of ACS Materials Letters actively participate in major scientific conferences and engage closely with readers and authors. The journal also maintains an active presence on social media to provide authors with greater visibility.
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