空间化解癌症:从细胞状态到治疗。

IF 17.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Guangsheng Pei, Yang Liu, Linghua Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空间多组学技术和分析方法的最新进展正在改变我们对癌细胞及其微环境如何相互作用以驱动谱系可塑性、免疫逃避和治疗抗性等关键过程的理解。通过将癌细胞状态、谱系可塑性、克隆动力学、致癌途径和细胞相互作用与其空间环境联系起来,这些创新提供了深刻的生物学见解,并揭示了临床相关的分子程序和空间生物标志物。这篇综述强调了空间分析和计算方法的关键突破,包括与计算病理学、多模态数据和机器学习的集成,以揭示重要的生物学见解。我们讨论了空间多模态数据集成和新兴临床应用中的挑战,并提出了一个路线图,通过空间解决,可操作的分子见解来加速临床转化和推进精确肿瘤学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatially resolving cancer: from cell states to therapy.

Recent advances in spatial multi-omics technologies and analytical methods are transforming our understanding of how cancer cells and their microenvironments interact to drive critical processes such as lineage plasticity, immune evasion, and therapeutic resistance. By linking cancer cell states, lineage plasticity, clonal dynamics, oncogenic pathways, and cellular interactions to their spatial context, these innovations provide deep biological insights and reveal clinically relevant molecular programs and spatial biomarkers. This review highlights key breakthroughs in spatial profiling and computational approaches, including integration with computational pathology, multimodal data, and machine learning to uncover important biological insights. We discuss challenges in spatial multimodal data integration and emerging clinical applications, and we propose a roadmap to accelerate clinical translation and advance precision oncology through spatially resolved, actionable, molecular insights.

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来源期刊
Trends in cancer
Trends in cancer Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
28.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
138
期刊介绍: Trends in Cancer, a part of the Trends review journals, delivers concise and engaging expert commentary on key research topics and cutting-edge advances in cancer discovery and medicine. Trends in Cancer serves as a unique platform for multidisciplinary information, fostering discussion and education for scientists, clinicians, policy makers, and patients & advocates.Covering various aspects, it presents opportunities, challenges, and impacts of basic, translational, and clinical findings, industry R&D, technology, innovation, ethics, and cancer policy and funding in an authoritative yet reader-friendly format.
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